DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

11-kV Series-Connected H-Bridge Multilevel Converter for Direct Grid Connection of Renewable Energy Systems

  • Islam, Md. Rabiul (School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney (UTS)) ;
  • Guo, Youguang (School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney (UTS)) ;
  • Zhu, Jian Guo (School of Electrical, Mechanical and Mechatronic Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney (UTS))
  • Received : 2011.07.10
  • Accepted : 2012.02.20
  • Published : 2012.06.01

Abstract

Due to the variable nature of renewable energy resources and power demand by consumers, it is difficult to operate a power system installed with only one type of renewable energy resource. Grid-based renewable generation may be the only solution to overcome this problem. The conventional approach based on a low-voltage converter with power frequency transformer is commonly employed for grid connection of offshore renewable energy systems. Because of the heavy weight and large size of the transformer, the system can be expensive and complex in terms of installation and maintenance. In this paper, an 11-kV series connected H-bridge (SCHB) multilevel voltage source converter (VSC) is proposed to achieve a compact and light direct grid connection of renewable energy systems. This paper presents the design, simulation and analysis of a five level (5L)-SCHB and an eleven level (11L)-SCHB VSC for 11-kV grid-based renewable energy systems. The performance, cost, modulation scheme and harmonic spectra of the converter are analyzed.

Keywords

References

  1. Renewable Energy Policy Network. (June 2011). Renewables 2010 Global Status Report. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ren21.net/Portals/97/documents/GSR/REN21_GSR_2010_full_revised%20Sept2010.pdf
  2. Global Wind Energy Council. (June 2011). Global Wind Report, Annual Market Update 2010. [Online]. Available at: http://www.gwec.net/fileadmin/images/Publications/GWEC_annual_market_update_2010_-_2nd_edition_April_2011.pdf
  3. S. Kouro, M. Malinowski, K. Gopakumar, et al., "Recent Advances and Industrial Applications of Multilevel Converters", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 2553-2580, Aug., 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2049719
  4. H. Abu-Rub, J. Holtz, J. Rodriguez and G. Baoming, "Medium Voltage Multilevel Converters-State of the Art, Challenges, and Requirements in Industrial Applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 2581-2596, Aug., 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2043039
  5. J. Rodriguez, L. G. Franquelo, J. I. Leon, et al, "Multilevel Converters: an Enabling Technology for High-Power Applications", Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 97, no. 11, pp. 1786-1817, Nov., 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2009.2030235
  6. J. S. Lai and F. Z. Peng, "Multilevel Converters-a New Breed of Power Converters", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 509-517, May, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.502161
  7. A. Nabae, et al., "A New Neutral-Point-Clamped PWM Inverter", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 17, pp. 518-523, Sep., 1981.
  8. M. R. Islam, Y. Guo and J. G. Zhu, "H-Bridge Multilevel Voltage Source Converter for Direct Grid Connection of Renewable Energy Systems", Proceedings of 2011 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technology Conference, ISGT Asia 2011, 13-16 Nov., 2011, Perth, Australia.
  9. P. W. Hammond, "A New Approach to Enhance Power Quality for Medium Voltage AC Drives", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, pp. 202-208, Jan., 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.567113
  10. M. Sabahi, A. Y. Goharrzi, S. H. Hosseini, M. B. B. Sharifian and G. B. Gharehpetian, "Flexible Power Electronic Transformer", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 2159-2169, Aug., 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2040840
  11. D. Krug, S. Bernet, S. S. Fazel, et al., "Comparison of 2.3 kV Medium Voltage Multilevel Converters for Industrial Medium Voltage Drives", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 2979-2992, Dec., 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.906997
  12. J. Rodriguez, J. S. Lai and F. Z. Peng, "Multilevel Inverters: a Survey of Topologies, Controls, and Applications", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 724- 738, Aug., 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2002.801052
  13. Galco Industrial Electronics. (January 2011). Semiconductors. [Online]. Available at: http://www.galco.com/scripts/cgiip.exe/wa/wcat/catalog.htm
  14. Farnell/Element14. (December 2010). Semiconductor Modules and Passive Components. [Online]. Available at: http://au.element14.com

Cited by

  1. New AC-AC Modular Multilevel Converter Solution for Medium-Voltage Machine-Drive Applications: Modular Multilevel Series Converter vol.13, pp.14, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/en13143664