제조업 남성 이주노동자의 직무스트레스와 수면의 질이 우울수준에 미치는 영향

Effect of Occupational Stress and Sleep Quality on Depression among Male Immigrant Workers Manufacturing Industry, Korea

  • 김지경 (주식회사 건화) ;
  • 김종은 (양산 부산대학교병원 직업환경의학과) ;
  • 문덕환 (인제대학교 보건대학원)
  • Kim, Ji-Kyoung (KUNHWA CO., LTD) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Eun (Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Yangsan Pusan National University Hospital) ;
  • Moon, Deog-Hwan (Graduate School of Public Health, Inje University)
  • 발행 : 2012.09.30

초록

Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the level of depression and its association with sociodemographic characteristics and health related characteristics, job-related characteristics, sleep quality, occupational stress among manufacturing male immigrant worker in Korea. Methods: Total number of subject were 287 workers employed in 19 manufacturing industry. A structured self-administered questionnaire was used to assess each responder's sociodemographic and health related characteristics, job-related characteristics, sleep quality (PSQI), Korean occupational stress (KOSS), Depression (CES-D). The job stress questionna ire was used according to KOSS-26 and depression symptoms were measured using CES-D, which was translated into Korean. We used multiple logistic regression analysis to assess the relationship between risk factors included job stress, sleep quality and depression. Results: The prevalence of depression in survey subjects was 63.9%and poor group (PSQI) (5 point and over at PSQI score)among all subjects were 83.28%. Adjusting for confounding factor, higher the occupational stress (KOSS), depression levels were significantly higher (${\beta}=0.5575$), worse quality of sleep, the more depressed the level was slightly high ${\beta}=0.118$) did not reach statistical significance. Conclusions: The prevalence of depressive symptoms among the study subjects was higher than that among the Korean workers. Especially, the level of depression was more influenced by occupational stress than quality of sleep. Therefore, the author recommend to prepare the effective strategy for reducing the depression and also reducing the occupational stress among immigrant male workers, and the author consider that it need to support the convenient working environment such as consultation for difficulty or health care among immigrant male workers.

키워드

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