한국물환경학회지 (Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment)

  • 제28권2호
  • /
  • Pages.232-237
  • /
  • 2012
  • /
  • 2289-0971(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-098X(eISSN)
한국물환경학회 (Korean Society on Water Environment)
권호 표지

강우시 하천과 호수에서 침강성 부유토사와 비침강성 부유토사의 비교

Comparison of Settleable and Non-settleable Suspended Sediment in Streams and Lakes

  • Eum, Jaesung (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jung, Sungmin (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Yongsoon (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyungjin (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Choi, Joongdae (Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Bomchul (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
  • 발행 : 2012.03.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Total suspended solids (TSS), settleable suspended solids (SSS) and nonsettleable suspended solids (NSSS) were compared in streams and lakes during rain events. Samples were collected in Lake Soyang and nine agricultural streams during storm events over two years. To measure NSSS, samples were settled in 1 L cylinders for one hour and then 50% of the total sample volume was taken from the center of the cylinder. The SSS/TSS ratio in streams (0.50) was higher than in Lake Soyang (0.20). The ratio of TSS to turbidity decreased from 1.21 in the inflowing river to 0.69 in the reservoir outlet. Turbidity and NSSS showed higher correlation ($r^2$=0.82) compared with the correlation between turbidity and TSS ($r^2$=0.66). Median particle size decreased from $11.4\;{\mu}m$ in the inflowing river to $4.2\;{\mu}m$ in the lake outlet. The results indicate that only fine particles of less than $5{\sim}10\;{\mu}m$ can be transported downstream of the lake. Because fast-flowing water in streams includes not only fine particles but also coarse particles, an overestimation of suspended sediment concentration results if only TSS is measured. Consequently, TSS and NSSS should be measured separately to evaluate the effect of suspend sediment loadings of turbid streams on aquatic habitat during the monsoon season.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 권영식, 이영호, 한욱, 김원형, 김동진, 김두일, 염승준(1990). 해안분지의 지구과학적 분석, 한국지구과학회지, 11(3), pp. 236-241.
  2. 김범철, 전만식, 김윤희(2003). 아시아 몬순지역에서의 수질 관리 방안, 춘천 물포럼 발표논문집, pp. 59-77.
  3. 김재구, 최재석, 장영수, 이광열, 김범철(2007). 탁수가 어류군집에 미치는 영향, 한국하천호수학회지, 40(3), pp. 459-467.
  4. 신명자, 이종은, 서울원(2011). 잉어에서 탁수 노출에 의한 아가미 미세구조 변화와 유전자 확인, 한국하천호수학회지, 44(1), pp. 95-101.
  5. 신민환, 원철희, 최용훈, 서지연, 이재운, 임경재, 최중대(2009). 인공강우기에 희한 시험포장 토양유실량 모의, 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 25(5), pp. 785-791.
  6. 이원환(2006). 최근 수리공학, 동명사, pp. 65-66.
  7. 이재용, 최재석, 김재구, 장영수, 이광열, 김범철(2008). 탁수에 의한 금강모치 개체군의 생태적영향, 한국환경생태학회지, 22(2), pp. 184-191.
  8. 정성민, 장창원, 김재구, 김범철(2009). 한강상류 고령지 농업지역에서의 강우시 비점오염 유출 특성, 한국하천호수학회지, 25(1), pp. 59-77.
  9. 최중대, 이찬만, 최예환(1999). 토지이용이 농업소유역의 수질에 미치는 영향, 강원대학교 환경연구소 논문집, 16, pp. 511-520.
  10. 한국수자원공사(2006). 다목적댐(소양강댐 등 4개댐) 탁수저감방안 수립용역, pp. V-49.
  11. 환경부(2006). 수질오염공정시험법주해, pp. 163-164.
  12. 황상구, 정기영(2006). 안동 임하댐 유역의 지질과 임하호고탁수의 원인, 자원환경지질학회지, 39(6), pp. 771-786.
  13. APHA, AWWA, WEF. (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st Edition, pp. 2-55 - 2-56.
  14. Bilotta, G. S. and Braiser, R. E. (2008). Understanding the Influence of Suspended Solids on Water Quality and Aquatic Biota, Water Research, 42, pp. 2849-2861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.03.018
  15. Brodie, I. M. and Dunn, P. K. (2010). Commonality of Rainfall Variables Influencing Suspended Solids Concentrations in Storm Runoff from Three Different Urban Impervious Surfaces, Journal of Hydrology, 387, pp. 202-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.04.008
  16. Cordone, A. J. and Kelley, D. W. (1961). The Influences of Inorganic Sediment on the Aquatic Life of Streams, California Fish and Game, 47, pp. 189-228.
  17. Foster, I. D. L., Millington, R., and Grew, R. G. (1992). The Impact of Particle Size Controls on Stream Turbidity Measurement; Some Implications for Suspended Sediment Yield Estimation., Erosion and Sediment Transport Monitoring Programmes in River Basins, IAHS Publications, 210, pp. 51-61.
  18. Leussen, W. (1988). Aggregation of Particles, Settling Velocity of Mud Flocs-a Review, Physical Processes in Estuaries, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 347-403.
  19. Stabel, H. H. (1987). Settling Velocity and Residence Time of Particles in Lake Constance, Aquatic Sciences : Research Across Boundaries, 49(3), pp. 284-293.