Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
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Oxygen Supersaturation in Korean Streams as a Stress Factor to Fish

어류 스트레스 요인으로서 우리나라 하천의 산소과포화 실태

  • Lee, Saeromi (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, JaeYong (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Jaeseok (Environmental Research Institute at Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Sunjung (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ahn, Buyoung (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) ;
  • Kim, Bomchul (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
  • Published : 2012.03.30
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Abstract

Abnormal dissolved oxygen concentration in aquatic habitat, both depletion and supersaturation, can be stress factor to aquatic animals. In this study the nationwide distribution of oxygen supersaturation was analyzed for three categories of streams (43 urban streams, 15 rural streams, and 14 forest streams) by using monitoring network data of the Korean Ministry of Environment. From the distribution analysis 30% of urban streams showed hyperoxic condition of eutrophic level, while no forest stream showed hyperoxic condition. The physiological effect of hyperoxia on fish was examined using two species of fish Zacco koreanus, which resulted in higher concentration of a stress hormone (cortisol) in fish exposed to hyperoxic concentration (196%) of oxygen. This study shows that hyperoxic condition is ubiquitous in urban and rural Korean streams, and it can be a stress factor to aquatic animals.

Keywords

References

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