DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The usability evaluation of domestic urban sewage sludge as feedstock for biodiesel production( I ) - Comparison of the yields and composition of fatty acid methyl esters -

바이오디젤 생산을 위한 원료로서 국내 도시 하수슬러지의 활용성 평가( I ) - 지방산메틸에스테르(FAMEs)의 수율 및 조성 비교 -

  • Published : 2012.02.15

Abstract

This study was performed to assess the possibility of application of sewage sludge which is the side-product from domestic sewage treatment plant to the materials for biodiesels by investigating the yields and composition of the lipids and fatty acid methyl esters(FAMEs) from soxhlet extraction and in-situ transesterification. As the results, yields of in-situ transesterification were higher than soxhlet extraction. In comparison by sewage sludge type, yields of sewage sludge mixed nightsoil or livestock were higher than a single sewage sludge. And maximum yield showed up to 14 wt%. Fatty acid composition of extracted lipids and synthesized FAMEs consists of palmitic acid(C16:0), palmitoleic acid(C16:1), stearic acid(C18:0), oleic acid(C18:1), and linoleic acid(C18:2).

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC official method 996.06 fat in foods(2002), J. AOAC Int., 82, pp.1146.
  2. Boocock, D., Konar, S., Leung, A., and Ly, L.(1992) Fuels and chemical from sewage sludge: 1. The solvent extraction and composition of a lipid from a raw sewage sludge, Fuel, 71, pp.1283-1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(92)90055-S
  3. Dinech M.(2006) Pyrolysis of Wood/biomass for Bio-oil: A critical review, Energy & Fuels, 20, pp.848-889. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0502397
  4. Dufreche, S., Hernandez, R., French, T., Sparks, D., Zappi, M., and Alley E.(2007) Extraction of lipids from municipal wastewater plant microorganisms for production of biodiesel, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 81, pp.181-187.
  5. Foidl, N., Foidl, G., Sanchez, M., Mittelbach, M., Hackel, S.(1996) Jatropha curcal L. as a source for the production of biofuel in Nicaragua, Bioresour. Technol., 58, pp.77.
  6. Griffiths, M. J., Harrison, S.T.L.(2009) Lipid productivity as a key characteristics for choosing algal species for biodiesel production, J. Appl. Phycol., 21, pp.493-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-008-9392-7
  7. Jang, Y. S., Kim, Y. H., Lee, Y. H. Cho, H. J., Suh, S. J.(2010) Review of property and utilization of oil crop for biodiesel, J. Plant Biotechnol., 37, pp.25-46. https://doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2010.37.1.025
  8. Kulkarni, M.G., Dalai, A.K.(2006) Waste cooking oil-an economic source for biodiesel: a review, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, pp.2901-2913. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0510526
  9. Lee, K. T., Foglila, T. A., Chang, K. S.(2002) Production of alkyl esters as biodiesel fuel from fractionated lard and restaurant grease, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 79, pp.191-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-002-0457-y
  10. Mondala, A., Liang, K., Toghiani, H., Hernandez, R., & French, T.(2009) Biodiesel production by in situ transesterification of municipal primary and secondary sludges, Bioresour. Technol., 100, pp.1203-1210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.020
  11. Nelson, R.G., Schrock, M.D.(2006) Energytic and economic feasibility associated with the production, processing, and conversion of beef tallow to a substitute diesel fuel, Biomass bioenergy, 30, pp.584-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.09.005
  12. Revellame, E., Hernandez, R., French, W., Holmes, W., & Alley, E.(2009) Biodiesel from activated sludge through in situ transesterification, J. chem. technol. & biotechnol., 85(5), pp.614-620.