Stent Placement for Treatment of Biliary Obstruction

담관 협착 치료를 위한 스텐트 삽입술

  • Cho, Young Kwon (Department of Radiology, Eulji University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Sangsoo (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eulji University) ;
  • Gwon, Dong Il (Department of Radiology, Ulsan University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kang, Sung Kwon (Department of Radiology, Seoul Nat'l University College of Medicine)
  • 조영권 (을지대학교 의과대학 영상의학과) ;
  • 박상수 (을지대학교 의료공학과) ;
  • 권동일 (울산대학교 의과대학 영상의학과) ;
  • 강성권 (서울대학교 의과대학 영상의학과)
  • Published : 2012.09.01

Abstract

Stenting is the most common palliative treatment for patients suffering from either benign or malignant biliary strictures. First introduced in late 1970s, polymeric tube stent has been the most common stent but has had a problem of stent obstruction with sludge within 3-4 months. Self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS), with much larger diameter, considerably prolonged the stent patency period in biliary stenting. SEMS, however, has its own problem of tissue ingrowth through the stent wire mesh and difficulty in repositioning or removal when it is necessary. Polymer-covered self-expandable metallic stent (PC-SEMS) is widening its application scope, as it has both large lumen and protection from tissue ingrowth through the stent wire mesh. PC-SEMS, however, has yet to solve its own problem of dislocation. Various aspects of the three biliary stent types are discussed in this paper.

Keywords

References

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