References
- M. Kida, S. Miyazawa, T. Iwai, H. Ikeda, M. Takezawa, H. Kikuchi, M. Watanabe, H. Imaizumi, and W. Koizumi, "Recent Advances of Biliary Stent Management," Korean J. Radiol., 13, S62-S66 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2012.13.S1.S62
- F. Li, F. Wang, X. Yang, D. Ji, J. Li, N. Wang, Y. Liu, C. Li, T. Zhang, and K. Li, "Covered stents versus uncovered stents for the palliation of malignant extrahepatic biliary obstruction caused by direct tumor invasion: a cohort comparative study," Med Oncol, (DOI=10.1007/s12032-12012-10187-y) (2012).
- G. Costamagna, M. Pandolfi, M. Mutignani, C. Spada, and V. Perri, "Long-term results of endoscopic management of postoperative bile duct strictures with increasing numbers of stents," Gastrointest. Endosc., 54, 162-168 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1067/mge.2001.116876
- J. U. Shin and K. T. Lee, "Fully Covered Self Expandable Metal Stent for the Treatment of Benign Biliary Strictures," Korean J. Gastroenterol., 59, 58-60 (2012). https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2012.59.1.58
- B. H. Lee, D. H. Choe, J. H. Lee, K. H. Kim, and S. Y. Chin, "Metallic stents in malignant biliary obstruction: Prospective long-term clinical results," Am. J. Roentgenol., 168, 741-745 (1997). https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.168.3.9057527
- A. C. Smith, J. F. Dowsett, R. C. G. Russell, A. R. W. Hatfield, and P. B. Cotton, "Randomized Trial of Endoscopic Stenting Versus Surgical Bypass in Malignant Low Bileduct Obstruction," Lancet., 344, 1655-1660 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90455-3
- L. Boguth, S. Tatalovic, F. Antonucci, M. Heer, H. Sulser, and C. L. Zollikofer, "Malignant Biliary Obstruction - Clinical and Histopathologic Correlation after Treatment with Self-Expanding Metal Prostheses," Radiology., 192, 669-674 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.192.3.8058931
- J. L. K. A. Hausegger; R. Kleinert,; G. E. Klein; F. Fluckiger, "Malignant biliary obstruction: histologic findings after treatment with self-expandable stents," Radiology., 185, 461-464 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.185.2.1410354
- J. Stocker and J. S. Lameris, "Complications of percutaneously inserted biliary Wallstents," J. Vasc. Interv. Radiol., 767-772 (1993).
- T. H. Baron, "Covered self-expandable metal stents for benign biliary tract diseases," Current Opinion in Gastroenterology., 27, 262-267 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1097/MOG.0b013e3283438a26
- J. K. Park, J. H. Moon, H. J. Choi, S. K. Min, T. H. Lee, G. J. Cheon, Y. K. Cheon, Y. D. Cho, S. H. Park, and S. J. Kim, "Anchoring of a Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metal Stent With a 5F Double-Pigtail Plastic Stent to Prevent Migration in the Management of Benign Biliary Strictures," Am. J. Gastroenterol., 106, 1761-1765 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2011.212
- A. Sangchan, W. Kongkasame, A. Pugkhem, K. Jenwitheesuk, and P. Mairiang, "Efficacy of metal and plastic stents in unresectable complex hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a randomized controlled trial," Gastrointest. Endosc., 76, 93-99 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2012.02.048
- S. Park, T. H. Kim, S. W. Song, S. G. Kang, S. J. Huh, E. S. Kim, C. S. Kim, and H. Y. Song, "Physical Properties of a New Type of Self-expandable Nitinol Stent.," J Kor Radiol Soc., 41(2), 275-280 (1999). https://doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.1999.41.2.275
- C. R. Johnston, K. Lee, J. Flewitt, R. Moore, G. M. Dobson, and G. M. Thornton, "The Mechanical Properties of Endovascular Stents: An In Vitro Assessment," Cardiovascular Engineering., 10, 128-135 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10558-010-9097-9
- J. F. Dyet, W. G. Watts, D. F. Ettles, and A. A. Nicholson, "Mechanical properties of metallic stents: How do these properties influence the choice of stent for specific lesions?," Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol., 23, 47-54 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002709910007
- G. Donelli, E. Guaglianone, R. D. Rosa, F. Fiocca, and A. Basoli, "Plastic Biliary Stent Occlusion: Factors Involved and Possible Preventive Approaches," Clinical Medicine & Research., 5, 53-60 (2007). https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2007.683
- Basoli A, Fiocca F, Di Rosa R, Baldassarri L, and D. G., Biliary stent occlusion: a microbiological and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigation., in "Advances in abdominal surgery", Zanella E., (Ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999, pp. 69-80.
- A. K. Groen, T. Out, K. Huibregtse, B. Delzenne, F. J. Hoek, and G. N. Tytgat, "Characterization of the content of occluded biliary endoprostheses," Endoscopy., 19, 57-59 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1018235
- A. G. Speer, P. B. Cotton, J. Rode, A. M. Seddon, C. R. Neal, J. Holton, and J. W. Costerton, "Biliary stent blockage with bacterial biofilm. A light and electron microscopy study," Ann. Intern. Med., 108, 546-553 (1988). https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-108-4-546
- J. W. Leung, Y. Liu, R. C. Chan, Y. Tang, Y. Mina, A. F. Cheng, and J. Silva, Jr., "Early attachment of anaerobic bacteria may play an important role in biliary stent blockage," Gastrointest. Endosc., 52, 725-729 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1067/mge.2000.108964
- F. Cetta, R. Rappuoli, G. Montalto, C. Baldi, M. Gori, D. Cetta, M. Zuckermann, A. Magnani, and R. Barbucci, "New biliary endoprosthesis less liable to block in biliary infections: Description and in vitro studies," Eur. J. Surg., 165, 782-785 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1080/11024159950189582
- B. Jansen, L. P. Goodman, and D. Ruiten, "Bacterial Adherence to Hydrophilic Polymer-Coated Polyurethane Stents," Gastrointest. Endosc., 39, 670-673 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(93)70220-5
- J. W. Leung, G. T. Lau, J. J. Sung, and J. W. Costerton, "Decreased bacterial adherence to silver-coated stent material: an in vitro study.," Gastrointest. Endosc., 38, 338-340 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(92)70428-3
- E. N. Rees, S. E. Tebbs, and T. S. Elliott, "Role of antimicrobialimpregnated polymer and Teflon in the prevention of biliary stent blockage," J. Hosp. Infect., 39, 323-329 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-6701(98)90298-5
- J. Y. Sung, E. A. Shaffer, K. Lam, I. Rususka, and J. W. Costerton, "Hydrophobic Bile-Salt Inhibits Bacterial Adhesion on Biliary Stent Material," Dig. Dis. Sci., 39, 999-1006 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02087551
- E. Kullman, F. Frozanpor, C. Soderlund, S. Linder, P. Sandstrom, A. Lindhoff-Larsson, E. Toth, G. Lindell, E. Jonas, J. Freedman, M. Ljungman, C. Rudberg, B. Ohlin, R. Zacharias, C. E. Leijonmarck, K. Teder, A. Ringman, G. Persson, M. Gozen, and O. Eriksson, "Covered versus uncovered self-expandable nitinol stents in the palliative treatment of malignant distal biliary obstruction: results from a randomized, multicenter study," Gastrointest. Endosc., 72, 915-923 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2010.07.036
- J. J. Telford, D. L. Carr-Locke, T. H. Baron, J. M. Poneros, B. C. Bounds, P. B. Kelsey, R. H. Schapiro, C. S. Huang, D. R. Lichtenstein, B. C. Jacobson, J. R. Saltzman, C. C. Thompson, D. G. Forcione, C. J. Gostout, and W. R. Brugge, "A randomized trial comparing uncovered and partially covered self-expandable metal stents in the palliation of distal malignant biliary obstruction," Gastrointest. Endosc., 72, 907-914 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2010.08.021
- M. Krokidis, F. Fanelli, G. Orgera, D. Tsetis, I. Mouzas, M. Bezzi, E. Kouroumalis, R. Pasariello, and A. Hatzidakis, "Percutaneous palliation of pancreatic head cancer: randomized comparison of ePTFE/FEP-covered versus uncovered nitinol biliary stents," Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol., 34, 352-361 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-010-9880-4
- A. Abdel Samie and L. Theilmann, "Fully Covered Self-Expandable Metal Stents for Treatment of Both Benign and Malignant Biliary Disorders," Diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy. (DOI=10.1155/ 2012/498617) (2012).