Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
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Runoff Characteristics in Paddy Field using Cow Manure Compost Fertilizer

우분 퇴비를 시용한 논에서의 유출수 특성

  • 최진규 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과, 농업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 손재권 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과, 농업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 윤광식 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역.바이오시스템공학과, 농업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 이현정 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 김영주 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과, 농업과학기술연구소)
  • Received : 2012.02.17
  • Accepted : 2012.05.02
  • Published : 2012.05.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the runoff characteristics in paddy field using livestock compost fertilizer. Irrigation, runoff and water quality data in the paddy field were analyzed periodically from May to September in 2011. The observed amounts of rainfall, irrigation, runoff for the experimental paddy field during the irrigation period were 1,148.2 mm, 523.9 mm, and 344.7 mm, respectively. T-N concentrations ranged from 2.28 mg/L to 11.75 mg/L, which was generally higher than the quality standard of agricultural water (1.0 mg/L). T-P concentrations ranged from 0.018 mg/L to 0.241 mg/L and the average was 0.122 mg/L. The runoff loads of T-N and T-P were 15.7 kg/ha and 0.4 kg/ha, respectively. The runoff pollutants loadings in T-N and T-P in this study were much lower values than the loads of T-N and T-P from the paddy field presented by others' studies. We are considering that these results were affected by rainfall as well as hydrological condition, irrigation water, fertilizer application, rice straw and plowing.

Keywords

References

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  2. Correlation between Raw Materials and Chemical Contents of Livestock Compost vol.55, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.2.037
  3. Impact of Different Fertilizer Types on Nutrient Pollutant Loads from Rice Paddy Fields in South Korea vol.65, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2041