DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

$Trichuris$ $vulpis$ (Froelich, 1789) Infection in a Child: A Case Report

  • Marquez-Navarro, Adrian (Departamento de Parasitologia, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas-IPN) ;
  • Garcia-Bracamontes, Gudelio (Hospital General de Ometepec) ;
  • Alvarez-Fernandez, Blanca E. (Unidad Academica de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas de la U.A.G.) ;
  • Avila-Caballero, Luz P. (Unidad Academica de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas de la U.A.G.) ;
  • Santos-Aranda, Isabel (Unidad Academica de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas de la U.A.G.) ;
  • Diaz-Chiguer, Dylan L. (Departamento de Parasitologia, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas-IPN) ;
  • Sanchez-Manzano, Rosa M. (Departamento de Parasitologia, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas-IPN) ;
  • Rodriguez-Bataz, Elvia (Unidad Academica de Ciencias Quimico Biologicas de la U.A.G.) ;
  • Nogueda-Torres, Benjamin (Departamento de Parasitologia, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas-IPN)
  • 투고 : 2011.11.02
  • 심사 : 2012.01.07
  • 발행 : 2012.03.30

초록

We present a human infection with the canine whipworm, $Trichuris$ $vulpis$, in a child suffering from rhinitis with a diagnosis of rhinitis. $T.$ $vulpis$ eggs resemble those of $T.$ $trichiura$ but they can be differentiated based on their morphological features and egg size, using micrometry with an ocular micrometer. $T.$ $vulpis$ eggs measured an average of 90 ${\mu}m$ by 44 ${\mu}m$ (range 86-99 ${\mu}m$ by 38-47 ${\mu}m$). Prevalence of hookworms (28.1%), $Toxocara$ $canis$ (11.8%), and $Trichuris$ $vulpis$ (3.5%) was found in 292 fecal samples of dogs collected at the peri-domicile, which showed that the risk of infection was not only fortuitous. The treatment of canine whipworm infections is similar to that of $T.$ $trichiura$ infection. We recommend differentiation of the 2 species for their epidemiological and prevention implications.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bethony J, Brooker S, Albonico M, Geiger SM, Loukas A, Diemert D, Hotez PJ. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: Ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet 2006; 367: 1521-1532. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68653-4
  2. de Silva NR, Brooker S, Hotez PJ, Montresor A, Engels D, Savioli L. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: Updating the global picture. Trends Parasitol 2003; 19: 547-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2003.10.002
  3. Hotez PJ, Brindley PJ, Bethony JM, King CH, Pearce EJ, Jacobson J. Helminth infections: The great neglected tropical diseases. J Clin Invest 2008; 118: 1311-1321. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI34261
  4. Carrada-Bravo T. Trichuriosis: Epidemiologia, diagnostico y tratamiento. Rev Mex Ped 2004; 71: 299-305.
  5. Hall JE, Sonnenberg B. An apparent case of human infection with the whipworm of dogs, Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789). J Parasitol 1956; 42: 197-199. https://doi.org/10.2307/3274735
  6. De Carneri I, Gazzola E, Biagi F. Repeated infestations, presumable, of Trichuris vulpis in a child living in an endemic region of trichocephalosis. Riv Parassitol 1971; 32: 135-136.
  7. Kenney M, Eveland LK. Infection of man with Trichuris vulpis, the whipworm of dogs. Am J Clin Pathol 1978; 69: 199. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/69.2.199
  8. Kenney M, Yermakov V. Infection of man with Trichuris vulpis, the whipworm of dogs. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1980; 29: 1205-1208. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1980.29.1205
  9. Lineburg A, Jastrzebski M. A case of infestation with Trichuris (Trichocephalus vulpis) Froelich, 1789 (Nematoda, Enoplida) in Poland. Wiad Parazytol 1987; 33: 181-184.
  10. Dunn JJ, Columbus ST, Aldeen WE, Davis M, Carroll KC. Trichuris vulpis recovered from a patient with chronic diarrhea and five dogs. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 2703-2704. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.7.2703-2704.2002
  11. Kagei N, Hayashi S, Kato K. Human cases of infection with canine whipworms, Trichuris vulpis (Froelich, 1789), in Japan. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1986; 39: 177-184. https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken1952.39.177
  12. Singh S, Samantaray JC, Singh N, Das GB, Verma IC. Trichuris vulpis infection in an Indian tribal population. J Parasitol 1993; 79: 457-458. https://doi.org/10.2307/3283589
  13. Mirdha BR, Singh YG, Samantray JC, Mishra B. Trichuris vulpis infection in slum children. Indian J Gastroenterol 1998; 17: 154.
  14. Vasquez TO, Martinez BII, Romero CR, Valencia RS, Tay ZJ. Mixed infection by Trichuris trichiura and Trichuris vulpis. Rev Gastroenterol Peru 1997; 17: 255-258.
  15. Yoshikawa H, Yamada M, Matsumoto Y, Yoshida Y. Variations in egg size of Trichuris trichiura. Parasitol Res 1989; 75: 649-654. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00930964
  16. Correa LL, Yamanaka MT, Correa M, Silva M, Silva R. Ocorrencia de ovos grandes de Trichuris trichiura em fezes humanas. Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz 1980; 40: 59-64.
  17. Ash LR, Orihel TC. Atlas of Human Parasitology. 4th ed. Chicago, USA. American Society of Clinical Pathologists Press. 1997.
  18. Cutillas C, de Rojas M, Ariza C, Ubeda JM, Guevara D. Molecular identification of Trichuris vulpis and Trichuris suis isolated from different hosts. Parasitol Res 2007; 100: 383-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0275-z
  19. Areekul P, Putaporntip C, Pattanawong U, Sitthicharoenchai P, Jongwutiwes S. Trichuris vulpis and T. trichiura infections among schoolchildren of a rural community in northwestern Thailand: the possible role of dogs in disease transmission. Asian Biomed 2010; 4: 49-60.
  20. Sakano T, Hamamoto K, Kobayashi Y, Sakata Y, Tsuji M, Usui T. Visceral larva migrans caused by Trichuris vulpis. Arch Dis Child 1980; 55: 631-633. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.55.8.631
  21. Masuda Y, Kishimoto T, Ito H, Tsuji M. Visceral larva migrans caused by Trichuris vulpis presenting as a pulmonary mass. Thorax 1987; 42: 990-991. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.42.12.990
  22. Knopp S, Mohammed KA, Speich B, Hattendorf J, Khamis IS, Khamis AN, Stothard JR, Rollinson D, Marti H, Utzinger J. Albendazole and mebendazole administered alone or in combination with ivermectin against Trichuris trichiura: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 51: 1420-1428. https://doi.org/10.1086/657310

피인용 문헌

  1. Persistent Giardia spp. and Trichuris spp. infection in maras (Dolichotis patagonum) at a zoo in Greece. vol.44, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0191r.1
  2. Paleoparasitological Surveys for Detection of Helminth Eggs in Archaeological Sites of Jeolla-do and Jeju-do vol.51, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2013.51.4.489
  3. Discovery of Trichuris landak n. sp. by Endang Purwaningsih vol.3, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(13)60070-2
  4. Canine Fecal Contamination in a Metropolitan Area (Milan, North-Western Italy): Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Evaluation of Health Risks vol.2014, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/132361
  5. Epidemiological assessment of intestinal parasitic infections in dogs at animal shelter in Veracruz, Mexico vol.5, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30167-2
  6. Role of Pet Dogs in Transmitting Zoonotic Intestinal Parasites in Egypt vol.11, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3923/ajava.2016.341.349
  7. Repertory of eukaryotes (eukaryome) in the human gastrointestinal tract: taxonomy and detection methods vol.38, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/pim.12284
  8. Endoparasitic fauna of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and golden jackals (Canis aureus) in Serbia vol.61, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0051
  9. Occurrences of gastrointestinal parasites in fecal samples from domestic dogs in São Paulo, SP, Brazil vol.25, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612016081
  10. Epidemiological investigation of gastrointestinal parasites in dog populations in Basra province, Southern Iraq vol.41, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-017-0926-2
  11. Prevalence of zoonotic intestinal helminths in pet dogs and cats in the Belgrade area vol.45, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2016.1141779
  12. Variations in the Rate of Infestations of Dogs with Zoonotic Nematodes and the Contamination of Soil in Different Environments vol.14, pp.9, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091003
  13. Gastrointestinal parasites of canids, a latent risk to human health in Tunisia vol.10, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2208-3
  14. Molecular Identification of Trichuris suis and Trichuris trichiura Eggs in Human Populations from Thailand, Lao PDR, and Myanmar vol.98, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.17-0651
  15. Trichuris trichiurain the mummified remains of southern Siberian nomads vol.92, pp.362, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.12
  16. Morphobiological analysis of Trichuris vulpis (Nematoda, Trichuridae), obtained from domestic dogs vol.10, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.15421/021924
  17. Vaginal candidiasis among women of reproductive age in Dnipro city (Ukraine): Species spectrum of Candida and their susceptibility to antimycotics vol.10, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.15421/021925
  18. Environmental Contamination by Dog Feces in Touristic Areas of Italy: Parasitological Aspects and Zoonotic Hazards vol.103, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0169
  19. Whip-LAMP: a novel LAMP assay for the detection of Trichuris muris -derived DNA in stool and urine samples in a murine experimental infection model vol.13, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04435-1
  20. Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in dogs and cats domiciliated in Santos, SP, Brazil vol.30, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612021080
  21. Trichuris spp. in Animals, with Specific Reference to Neo-Tropical Rodents vol.8, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8020015
  22. Factores asociados con la presencia de endoparásitos y ectoparásitos en perros domiciliados de la zona metropolitana de Toluca, México vol.41, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.6013
  23. Canine and Feline Parasitology: Analogies, Differences, and Relevance for Human Health vol.34, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00266-20