Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior : The Mediating Role of Self Leadership

변혁적리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 있어 셀프리더십의 매개효과에 관한 연구

  • Park, Dong-Jin (Dept. of Business Administration in Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Hee (Dept. of Business Administration in Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Jang, Eun-Young (Dept. of Business Administration in Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Moon, Jung-Hwan (Dept. of Business Administration in Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 박동진 (금오공과대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 이광희 (금오공과대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 장은영 (금오공과대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 문정환 (금오공과대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2012.02.24
  • Accepted : 2012.03.02
  • Published : 2012.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. It also investigated the mediating effect of self leadership on the causal relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Research results, transformational leadership had a positive affected on the self leadership, The self leadership had a positive affected on organizational citizenship behavior. And transformational leadership did not make a significant impact on organizational citizenship behavior. Finally, the self leadership was a full mediator on the relationships between the transformational leadership and the organizational citizenship behavior. Based on these findings, the implications and the limitations of the study were presented including some directions for future studies.

Keywords

References

  1. 김세화, 이희정, 심덕섭; "셀프리더십의 선행요인 및 성과변수와의 관계에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 23 : 1287-1312, 2010.
  2. 이강옥, 신정아, 한복환; "셀프리더십이 조직몰입과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국비즈니스리뷰, 3 : 73-93, 2010.
  3. 이근석, 강규식; "셀프리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치 는 영향", 관광저널연구, 21 : 241-261, 2007.
  4. 이응규; "상사의 리더십과 전략적 인적자원관리가 조직 시민행동에 미치는 영향에 있어서 셀프리더십의 매개 효과에 관한 연구", 충남대학교 석사학위논문, 2009.
  5. 임유신, 이민수, 하순복; "부하의 리더십 개발을 위한 셀프리더십의 선행요인과 결과요인에 관한 실증 연구", 한국인력개발학회, 12 : 141-167, 2010.
  6. Anderson, J. C. and Gerbing, D. W.; "Structural equation modeling in practice : a review and recommended two-step approach," Psychological Bulletin, 103 : 411-423, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
  7. Avolio, B. J. and Bass, B. M.; "Transformational leadership, charisma, and beyond," In J. G. Hunt, B. R. Baliga, H. P. Dachler, and C. A. Schriesheim (Eds.), Emerging leadership vitas : 29-49, Lexington, MA : Lexington Books, 1988.
  8. Bagozzi, R. P. and Yi, Y.; "On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Model," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16 : 74-94, 1998.
  9. Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A.; "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research : conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 : 1173-1182, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  10. Bass, B. M.; "Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations," New York : Free Press, 35, 1985.
  11. Bass, B. M. and Avolio, B. J.; "The implications of transactional and transformational leadership for individual, team, and organizational development," Research in Organizational Change and Development, 4 : 231-272, 1990.
  12. Bass, B. M.; Bass and Stogdill's handbook of leadership: Theory, research and managerial applications (3rd Eds.), NY : Free Press, 1990.
  13. Barnard, C.; "The functions of the executives," Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1938.
  14. Baterman, T. S. and Organ, D. W.; "Job satisfaction and the good soldier : The relationship between affect and employee citizenship," Academy of Management Journal, 26 : 587-595, 1983. https://doi.org/10.2307/255908
  15. Bollen, K. A.; "Structural equations with latent variables," New York : Wiley, 1989.
  16. Burns, J. M.; Leadership, New York; Harper and Row, 1978.
  17. Chen, X. P. and Farh, L. J.; "The Effectiveness of Transactional and Transformational Leader Behaviors in Chinese Organizations : Evidence Form Taiwan," Paper presented at the National Academy of Management Meetings, Chicago, 1999.
  18. Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. F.; "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error," Journal of Marketing Research, XXVII, 18 : 39-50, 1981. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  19. Gooty, J., Gavin, M., Johnson, P. D., Frazier, M. L., and Show, D. B.; "In the Eyes of the Beholder : Transformational Leadership, Positive Psychological Capital, and Performance," Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 15 : 353-367, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051809332021
  20. Hater, J. J. and Bass, B. M.; "Superiors evolution and subordinates perceptions of transformational and transactional leadership," Journal of Applied Psychology, 73 : 695-702, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.73.4.695
  21. Howell, J. M. and Avolio, B. J.; "Transformational leadership, transactional leadership," locus of Human Decision Processes, 50 : 123-150, 1993.
  22. Katz, D.; "The motivational basis for organizational behavior," Behavioral Science, 9 : 131-133, 1964. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830090206
  23. Keller, R. T.; "Transformational leadership and the performance of research and development project groups," Journal of Management, 19 : 489-501, 1992.
  24. Mackenzie, S. B., Podsakoff, P. M., and Fetter, R.; "Organizational citizenship behavior and objective productivity as determinants of managerial evolutions of salespersons ʼ performance," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50 : 123-150, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90037-T
  25. Mackenzie, S. B., Podaskoff, P. M., and Rich, G. A.; "Transformational and Transactional Leadership and Salesperson Performance," Working Paper, Indiana University, 1999.
  26. Manz, C. C. and Neck, D. P.; "Mastering Self-Leadership : Empowering Yourself for Personal Excellence," 2nd ed., NJ : Prentice-Hall, 1999.
  27. Manz, C. C. and Sims, H. P.; "Leading workers to Lead Themselves : The External Leadership of self-managing work teams," Administrative Science Quarterly, 32, 1987.
  28. Manz, C. C. and Sims, H. P.; "Super leadership : Leading others to lead themselves," New York : McGraw-Hill, 1989.
  29. Manz, C. C. and Sims, H. P., Jr.; "Superleadership : beyond the myth of heroic leadership," Organizational Dynamics, spring, 18-35, 1991.
  30. Manz, C. C. and Sims, H. P.; New Superleadership : Leading Others to Lead Themselves. San Francisco, CA : Berrett-Koehler, 2001.
  31. Mathieu, J. E. and Farr, J. L.; "Futher evidence for the discriminant validity of measures of organizational commitment, job involvement, and job satisfaction," Journal of Applied Psychology, 76 : 127-133, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.76.1.127
  32. Neck, C. P. and Houghton, J. D.; "Two decades of selfleadership theory and research : Past developments, present trends, and future possibilities," Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21 : 270-295, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610663097
  33. Organ, D. W.; "The motivational basis of organizational citizenship behavior," Research in Organizational Behavioral, 12 : 43-72, 1988.
  34. Rupp, D. E. and Cropanzano, R.; "The mediating effects of social exchange relationships in predicting workplace outcomes from multifoci organizational justice," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 89 : 925- 946, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-5978(02)00036-5