DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

이온성액체 기반 SO2 흡수제 개발 동향

Ionic Liquids as a SO2 Absorption Media

  • 최지식 (한국과학기술연구원 청정에너지연구센터, 과학기술연합대학원대학교) ;
  • ;
  • 이상득 (한국과학기술연구원 청정에너지연구센터, 과학기술연합대학원대학교) ;
  • 이현주 (한국과학기술연구원 청정에너지연구센터, 과학기술연합대학원대학교)
  • Choi, Ji-Shik (Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Johari, Suzaimi (Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Deuk (Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Joo (Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2012.03.12
  • 심사 : 2012.03.21
  • 발행 : 2012.03.30

초록

지구온난화에 대한 해결방향으로 배가스 중 이산화탄소를 분리 및 저장하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이산화탄소 흡수액은 주로 MEA와 같은 아민계 화합물이 사용되는데 이때 배가스에 함께 포함된 이산화황 ($SO_2$)은 $CO_2$ 흡수액의 성능을 저하시키는 원인이 되거나 공기중으로 배출될 경우 산성비의 원인이 된다. 지금까지의 $SO_2$ 흡수제로는 Ca계 고체 흡수제가 주로 사용되었는데 최근 액체 흡수액으로 이온성액체가 주목받고 있다. 이온성액체는 이온으로 이루어진 특징으로 인하여 넒은 액체 범위 및 극성가스에 대하여 높은 용해성을 갖고 있다. 본 총설에서는 최근 발표된 $SO_2$ 흡수제로 이온성액체에 대하여 그 구조 변화에 따른 $SO_2$ 흡수량 변화 그리고 흡수 메커니즘에 대하여 살펴보았다.

Separation of $SO_2$ from the flue gases of fossil fuel power plants are important issue because of its strong environmental impact. Industrially, $SO_2$ is being removed with a slurry of limestone, lime or aqueous caustic soda. However, these scrubbing processes possess several drawbacks such as the generation of huge amount of wastewater and the production of metal salts. Recently, ionic liquids have gained increasing interest as an absorbent for acid gas, $CO_2$ and $SO_2$. In this review, we have introduced the recent progress of ionic liquids as a $SO_2$ absorbent.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ma, X., Kaneko, T., Tashimo, T., Yoshida, T., and Kato, K., "Use of Limestone for $SO_{2}$ Removal from Flue Gas in the Semidry FGD Process with a Powder-particle Spouted Bed," Chem. Eng. Sci., 49, 4643-4652 (2000).
  2. Ryu, H. J., Grace J. R., and Li, C. J., "Simultaneous $CO_{2}/SO_{2}$ Capture Characteristics of Three Limestones in a Fluidizedbed Reactor," Energy Fuels, 20, 1621-1628 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/ef050277q
  3. Wu, S., Sumie, N., Su, C., and Sasaoka, E., "Preparation of Macroporous Lime from Natural Lime by Swelling Method with Water and Acetic Acid Mixture for Removal of Sulfur Dioxide at High-temperature," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41, 1352- 1356 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie010333k
  4. O'Keefe, D., Allen, C., Besenbruch, G., Brown, L., Norman, J., and Sharp, R., "Preliminary Results from Bench-scale Testing of a Sulfur Iodine Thermochemical Water-splitting Cycle," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 7(5), 381-392 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3199(82)90048-9
  5. Norman, J. H., Mysels K. J., Sharp, R., and Williamson, D., "Studies of the Sulfur-iodine Thermochemical Water-splitting Cycle," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 7(7), 545-556 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3199(82)90035-0
  6. Boniface, J., Shi, Q., Y. Q, Li., Cheung, J. L., Rattigan, O. V., Davidovits, P., Worsnop, D. R., Jayne J. T., and Kolb, C. E., "Uptake of Gas-Phase $SO_{2}$, $H_{2}S$, and $CO_{2}$ by Aqueous Solutions," J. Phys. Chem. A, 104, 7502-7510 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp000479h
  7. Haertel G. H., "Low-volatility Polar Organic Solvents for Sulfur Dioxide, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Carbonyl Sulfide," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 30, 57-61 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1021/je00039a019
  8. Anderson, J. L.,Dixon, J. K., and Brennecke, J. F., "Solubility of $CO_{2}$, $CH_{4}$, $C_{2}H_{6}$, $C_{2}H_{4}$, $O_{2}$, and $N_{2}$ in 1-Hexyl-3 methylpyridinium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide: Comparison to Other Ionic Liquids," Acc. Chem. Res., 40, 1208-1216 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/ar7001649
  9. Aki, S. N. V. K., Mellein, B. R., Saurer, E. M., and Brennecke, J. F., "High-Pressure Phase Behavior of Carbon Dioxide with Imidazolium-based Ionic Liquids," J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 203 55-20365 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp046895+
  10. Beckman, E. J., "A Challenge for Green Chemistry: Designing Molecules that Readily Dissolve in Carbon Dioxide," Chem. Commun., 1885-1888 (2004).
  11. Muldoon, M. J., Aki, S. N. V. K., Anderson, J. L., Dixon, J. K., and Brennecke, J. F., "Improving Carbon Dioxide Solubility in Ionic Liquids," J. Phys. Chem. B, 111, 9001-9009 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp071897q
  12. Tempel, Daniel J., Henderson, Philip B., Brzozowski, Jeffrey R., Pearlstein, Ronald M., and Cheng, Hansong., "High Gas Storage Capacities for Ionic Liquids through Chemical Complexation" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130(2), pp. 400-401 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja077233b
  13. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide
  14. Huang, Jun., Riisager, Anders., Wasserscheid, Peter., and Fehrmann, Rasmus., "Reversible Physical Absorption of $SO_{2}$ by Ionic Liquids," Chem. Commun., 4027-4029 (2006).
  15. Anderson, Jessica L., Dixon, Janeille K., Maginn, Edward J., and Brennecke, Joan F., "Measurement of $SO_{2}$ Solubility in Ionic Liquids," J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 31, 15059-15062 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp063547u
  16. Lee, Ki Yong., Gong, Gyeong Taek., Song, Kwang Ho., Kim, Honggon., Jung, Kwang-Deog., and Kim, Chang Soo., "Use of Ionic Liquids as Absorbents to Separate $SO_{2}$ in $SO_{2}/O_{2}$ in Thermochemical Processes to Produce Hydrogen," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 33, 6031-6036 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.08.002
  17. Lee, Ki Young., Kim, Chang Soo., Kim, Honggon., Cheong, Minserk., Mukherjee, Deb Kumar., and Jung, Kwang-Deog., "Effects of Halide Anions to Absorb $SO_{2}$ in Ionic Liquids," Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 31(7), 1937-1940 (2010). https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.7.1937
  18. Wu, Weize., Han, Buxing., Gao, Haixiang., Liu, Zhimin., Jiang, Tao., and Huang, Jun., "Desulfurization of Flue Gas: $SO_{2}$ Absorption by an Ionic Liquid," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 43, 2415-2417 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200353437
  19. Jun, Huang., Riisager, Anders., Berg, Rolf W., and Fehrmann, Rasmus., "Tuning Ionic Liquids for High Gas Solubility and Reversible Gas Sorption," J. Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 279, 170-176 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2007.07.036
  20. Wang, Congmin., Cui, Guokai., Luo, Xiaoyan., Xu, Yingjie., Li, Haoran., and Dai, Sheng., "Highly Efficient and Reversible $SO_{2}$ Capture by Tunable Azole-Based Ionic Liquids through Multiple-site Chemical Absorption," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11916-11919 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja204808h
  21. Shang, Ying., Li, Hongping., Zhang, Suojiang., Xu, Hui., Wang, Zanxia., Zhang, Li., and Zhang, Jianmin., "Guanidiniumbased Ionic Liquids for Sulfur Dioxide Sorption," Chemical Engineering J., 175, 324-329 (2011).
  22. Hong, Sung Yun., Im, Jinkyu., Palgunadi, Jelliarko., Lee, Je Seung., Lee, Sang Deuk., Kim, Hoon Sik., Cheong, Minserk., and Jung, Kwang-Deog., "Ether-functionalized Ionic Liquids as Highly Efficient $SO_{2}$ Absorbents," Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 1802-1806 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1039/c0ee00616e
  23. Cui, Guokai., Wang, Congmin., Zheng, Junjie., Guo, Yan., Luo, Xiaoyan., and Li, Haoran., "Highly Efficient $SO_{2}$ Capture by Dual Functionalized Ionic Liquids through a Combination of Chemical and Physical Absorption," Chem. Commun., 48, 2633- 2635 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cc16457d
  24. Ren, Shuhang., Hou, Yucui., Wu, Weize., Liu, Qingya., Xiao, Yunfei., and Chen, Xiaoting., "Properties of Ionic Liquids Absorbing $SO_{2}$ and the Mechanism of the Absorption," J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 2175-2179 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9108859
  25. Yuan, Xiao Liang., Zhang, Suo Jiang., and Lu, Xing Mei., "Hydroxyl Ammonium Ionic Liquids: Synthesis, Properties, and Solubility of $SO_{2}$," J. Chem. Eng. Data, 52, 596-599 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/je060479w
  26. Jessop, Philip G., Heldebrant, David J., Li, Xiaowang., Eckert, Charles A., Liotta, Charles L., "Reversible nonpolar-to-polar solvent," Nature 2005, 436, 1102.
  27. Heldebrant, David J., Yonker, Clement R., Jessop, Philip G., and Phan, Lam., "Reversible Uptake of COS, $CS_{2}$, and $SO_{2}$: Ionic Liquids with O-Alkylxanthate, O-Alkylthiocarbonyl, and OAlkylsulfite Anions," J. Phys. Chem. B, 113, 4739-4743 (2009).

피인용 문헌

  1. Ionic liquids derived from organosuperbases: en route to superionic liquids vol.6, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA23616A