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경도인지장애 노인의 우울 예측 요인

Prediction of Depression among Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment Living in the Community

  • 신경림 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 강윤희 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 김미영 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 정덕유 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 이에리쟈 (이화여자대학교 평생교육원)
  • Shin, Kyung-Rim (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kang, Youn-Hee (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Young (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jung, Duk-Yoo (Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Sciences, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Lee, Eliza (The School of Continuing Education, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2011.11.25
  • 심사 : 2012.04.21
  • 발행 : 2012.04.30

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify depression and its predictors among Korean community-dwelling elderly with mild cognitive impairment. Methods: Secondary data analyses of the data collected by the "Study on tailored integration program for reinforcing cognitive and physical function of the frail elderly. The study used data from one-to-one interviews using structured questionnaires. The subjects were 346 community-dwelling elderly who visited a healthcare center in Seoul, Korea. A descriptive correlational study design was utilized to explore depression and its predictors including physical factors and psychosocial factors among the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. Data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression. Results: Mean score of depression was within normal limit $11.61{\pm}6.69$. Somatic symptoms, negative life events (severity), social support were shown as significant predictors of depression. The most influential predictor for depression was somatic symptoms (${\beta}$=.340, $p$ <.001). Conclusion: To prevent and relieve depression in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment, nursing intervention strategies which consider well-balanced physical and psychosocial aspects are needed. In particular, a specific nursing intervention strategy is required to improve physical health of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Factors Influencing Depressive Symptoms in Community Dwelling Older People vol.22, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.2.107
  2. Cognitive Functions, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Quality of Life in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment vol.29, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.2.219
  3. Effects of a Cognitive Improvement Program on Cognition, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Depression, Life Satisfaction, and Grasping Power in Small Groups vol.23, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2016.23.3.169
  4. Quality of Life and Its Factors in Korean Elderly With Mild Cognitive Impairment pp.1552-3799, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773817714561
  5. The Effects of an Individual Cognitive Improvement Program on the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairments vol.26, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.1.1
  6. Neuropsychological characteristics of elderly patients: a comparison of mild cognitive impairment with depressed mood, mild cognitive impairment without depressed mood and depression vol.33, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2014.33.1.007
  7. Factors Influencing Depression in Middle Aged Women: Focused on Quality of life on Menopause vol.43, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.21032/jhis.2018.43.2.148