참고문헌
- C. A. Harris, P. Henttu, M. G. Parker, and J. P. Sumpter, The estrogenic activity of phthalate esters in vitro, Environ. Health Perspect., 105, 802 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.97105802
- R. Hauser and A. M. Calafat, Phthalates And Human Health, Occup. Environ. Med., 62, 806 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2004.017590
- B. J. Davis, R. Weaver, L. J. Gaines, and J. J. Heindel, Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate suppresses estradiol production independent of FSH-cAMP stimulation in rat granulosa cells, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 128, 224 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1994.1201
- P. W. Albro, R. E. Chapin, J. T. Corbett, J. Schroeder, and J. L. Phelps, Mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, a metabolite of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, causally linked to testicular atrophy in rats, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 100, 193 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(89)90305-0
- M. J. Silva, N. A. Malek, C. C. Hodge, J. A. Reidy, K. Kato, D. B. Barr, L. L. Needham, and J. W. Brock, Improved quantitative detection of urinary phthalate metabolites in humans using liquid chromatography- atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandum mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogra. B., 789, 404 (2003).
- M. J. Silva, J. L. Preau Jr., L. L. Needham, and A. M. Calafat, Cross validation and ruggedness testing of analytical methods used for the quantification of urinary phthalate metabolites, J. Chromatogra. B., 873, 180 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.08.017
- J. Chen, H. Liu, Z. Qiu, and W. Shu, Analysis of di-n-butyl phthalate and other organic pollutants in Chongqing womem undergoing parturition, Environ. Pollu., 156, 849 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.019
- Opinion on phthalates in cosmetic products. Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP); European Commission Health & Consumer Protection DG. (2007).
- H. Farahani, M. R. Ganjali, R. Dinarvand, and P. Norouzi, Screening method for phthalate esters in water using liquid-phase microextraction based on the solidification of a floating organic microdrop combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Talanta, 76, 718 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2008.03.002
- S. Bergstrom, T. Barri, J. Norberg, J. A. Jonsson, and L. Mathiasson, Extracting syringe for extraction of phthalate esters in aqueous environment samples, Anal. Chim. Acta, 594, 240 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.05.015
- J. Xu, P. Liang, and T. Zhang, Dynamic liquid- phase microextraction of three phthalate esters from water samples and determination by gas chromatography, Anal. Chim. Acta., 597, 1 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.06.047
- I. Aparicio, J. L. Santos, and E. Alonso, Simultaneous sonication-assisted extraction, and determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalste, nonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylates and polychlorinated biphenyls in sluge from wastewater treatment plants, Anal. Chim. Acta., 584, 455 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.11.039
- H. C. Liu, W. Den, S. F. Chan, and K. T. Kin, Analysis of trace contamination of phthalate esters in ultrapure water using a modified solid-phase extraction procedure and automated thermal desorption- gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogra. A., 1188, 286 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.02.078
- J. Yao, H. Xu, L. Lv, D. Song, Y. Cui, T. Zhang, and Y. Q. Feng, A novel liquid-phase microextraction method combined with high performance liquid chromatography for analysis of phthalate esters in landfill leachates, Anal. Chim. Acta., 616, 42 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.04.007
- F. Zeng, K. Cui, Z. Xie, L. Wu, M. Liu, G. Sun, Y. Lin, D. Luo, and Z. Zeng, Phthalate esters (PAEs): Emerging organic contaminants in agricultural soils in peri-urban areas around Guangzhou, China, Environ. Pollu., 156, 425 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.01.045
- M. D. Carlo, A. Pepe, G. Sacchetti, D. Compagnone, D. Mastrocola, and A. Cichelli, Determination of phthalate esters in wine using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Food Chemistry, 111, 771 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.04.065
- K. Holadova, G.Prokupkova, J. Hajslova, and J. Poustka, Blank problems in trace analysis of diethylhexyl and dibutyl phthalate: Investigation of the sources, tips and tricks, Anal. Chim. Acta., 582, 24 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.09.005
- Y. L. Feng, J. Zhu, and R. Sensenstein, Development of a headspace solid-phase microextraction method combined with gas chromatography mass spectrometry for the determination of esters in cow milk, Anal. Chim. Acta., 538, 41 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.02.020
- H. Chen, C. Wang, X. Wang, N. Hao, and J. Liu, Determination of phthalate esters in cosmetics by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection and mass spectrometric detection, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 27, 205 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.2005.00249.x
- D. D. Orsi, L. Gagliardi, R. Porrá, S. Berri, P. Chimenti, A. Granese, I. Carpani, and D. Tonelli, A environmentally friendly reversed-phase liquid chromatography method for phthalates determination in nail cosmetics, Anal. Chim. Acta., 555, 238 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.09.029
- Korean Industrial Standard KS M ISO 18856 Water quality-Determination of selected phthalates using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Korean Standards Association (2006).
- A. Fankhauser-Noti and K. Grob, Blank problems in trace analysis of diethylhexyl and dibutyl phthalate: Investigation of the sources, tips and tricks, Anal. Chim. Acta., 582, 353 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.09.012
- EPA Test Methods 8000C Determinative chromatographic separations. Environmental Protection Agency (2003).
- EPA Test Methods 8270D Semivolatile organic compounds by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Environmental Protection Agency (2007).
- M. K. Kim, H. J. Jeong, and I. S. Chang, Simple method in trace analysis of phthalates in cosmetics: Analytical conditions and skills for better results, J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea, 34(1), 51 (2008).