근관절건강학회지 (Journal of muscle and joint health)

  • 제19권1호
  • /
  • Pages.57-70
  • /
  • 2012
  • /
  • 1975-9398(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-789X(eISSN)
대한근관절건강학회 (Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

노인 당뇨병 환자의 신체활동정도와 신체활동 관련 요인

A Study on Physical Activity and Related Factors to Physical Activity for the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus

  • 강혜연 (대동대학교 간호과) ;
  • 구미옥 (경상대학교 간호대학, 경상대학교 건강과학연구원 노인건강연구센터)
  • Kang, Hye-Yeon (Department of Nursing, Daedong College) ;
  • Gu, Mee-Ock (College of Nursing, Gerontological Health Research Center, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.03.01
  • 심사 : 2012.04.24
  • 발행 : 2012.04.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the level of physical activity and to identify factors related with physical activity for the elderly with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Methods: The subjects were 154 diabetic outpatient at 3 hospitals located in J city. Data were collected from February 1 to 17 in 2012. Data were analysed using Chi-square test, ANOVA, and logistic regression by SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Mean physical activity level per week measured by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was $2247.01{\pm}2533.73$ MET-minutes (minimally active). There were significant differences in the level of physical activity by age, spouse, education, job, admission, duration of DM, and DM therapy. There were significant differences in subjective health status, objective and subjective obesity, satisfaction with physical body, perception of aging, self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and social support among the inactive, minimally active, and health enhancing physical activity groups. Factors influencing the level of health enhancing physical activity were spouse (OR=10.192), self-efficacy (OR=5.351), subjective obesity (OR=.114), and perceived barriers (OR=.069). Conclusions: The level of physical activity of elderly patients with DM was minimally inactive. Physical activity program enhancing self-efficacy and decreasing perceived barriers, as well as improving the correct perception of subjective obesity is recommended as a nursing intervention.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, J. H. (2004). The effects of sports social factors on continuous physical activity and resocialization in old women. Korea Sport Research, 15(4), 869-879.
  2. Bowman, A. M. (2002). Physical activity among elderly people with type 2 diabetes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
  3. Browning, C., Sims, J., Kendig, H., & Teshuva, K. (2009). Predictors of physical activity behavior in older community-dwelling adults. Journal of Allied Health, 38, 8-17.
  4. Cho, Y. S. & Lee, H. J. (2003). The process of change, decision making, self-efficacy and perception of subjective health by the stage of exercise behavior among older adults. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 15(2), 236-246.
  5. Choe, M. A., Kim, J. I., Jeon, M. Y., & Chae, Y. R. (2010). Evaluation of the Korean version of Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (K-PASE). Journal of Korean Women Health of Nursing, 16(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.1.47
  6. Conn, V. S., Burks, K. J., Pomeroy, S. H., Ulbrich, S. L., & Cochran, J. E. (2003). Older women and exercise: Explanatory concepts. Womens Health Issues, 12(4), 158-166.
  7. Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström M., Bauman A, E., Booth M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., et al. (2003). International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): 12-country reliability and validity. Medical Science of Sports Exercise, 35(8), 1381-1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
  8. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  9. Jang, I. S. (2006). The leisure type, health status, self-esteem, and social support of the elderly living alone. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 20(2), 130-140.
  10. Jeon, E. H. (2011). Development and validation of successful aging for elderly women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyungsung University, Busan.
  11. Kang, G. S. (2005). A study on the stage of change of exercise and its related factors in patients with diabetes mellitus -Application of transtheoretical model. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju.
  12. Kang, S. J. & Kim, Y. H. (2011). The effect of individual, social, and physical environment variables on older adults physical activity. Journal of Korean Sport Psychology, 22(3), 113-124.
  13. Kim, J. H. (2009). Study on factors related to self-weight control practice in adult women: Based on the health belief model and theory of planned behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  14. Kim, N. H. (2010). Construction of physical activity model in the elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Busan National University, Busan.
  15. Korea National Statistical Office. (2010). Statistical yearbook. Seoul: The National Statistical Office.
  16. Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. (2009). Diagnosis of obesity. Seoul: Medbook.
  17. Lee, P. S. & Chang, S. O. (2001). The Study on the effect of stage based exercise motivational intervention program for the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 31(5), 818-834. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.5.818
  18. Lee, Y. Y. (2010). The effect of body perception and obesity stress on weight control behavior for women. Unpublished master's dissertation, Ewha Women's University, Seoul.
  19. Lim, C. H. & Han, S. J. (2008). Study on elderly leisure activities and life satisfaction to whether an elderly has a spouse or not. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 12(3), 23-43.
  20. Marcus, B. H., Selby, V. C., Niaura, R. S., & Rossi, J. S. (1992). Self-efficacy and the stage of exercise behavior change. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63(1), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1992.10607557
  21. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. (2009). 4th Korean national health and nutrition examination survey. Seoul: Author.
  22. Nigg, C. R., Norman, G. J., Rossi, J. S., & Benisdvich, S. V. (1999). Process of exercise behavior change: Redeveloping the scale. Poster session presented at the Society of Behavioral Medicine. San Diego, CA.
  23. Oh, J. Y., Yang, Y. J., Kim, B. S., & Kang, J. H. (2007). Validity and reliability of Korean version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) short form. Journal of Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 28(7), 532-541.
  24. Park, Y. H. (2007). Physical activity and sleep patterns in elderly who visited community senior center. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.5
  25. Park, S. M. & Park, Y. H. (2010). Predictors of physical activity in Korean older adults: Distinction between urban and rural areas. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40(2), 191-201. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.191
  26. Song, O. H. (2011). A study on physical activity and related factors to physical activity for the hospitalized elderly patients with pneumoconiosis. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju.
  27. Stahl, T., Rutten, A., Nutbeam, D., Bauman, A., Kanna, L., Abel, T., et al. (2001). The importance of the social environment for physically active lifestyle: Results from an international study. Social Science and Medicine, 52, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00116-7
  28. Sung, K. W. (2011). Relationship of daily activity and biochemical variables in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 41(2), 182-190. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.182
  29. Yang, J. K., Lee, J. H., Kim, Y. H., & Hyun, S. K. (2006). Relationship between psychological and social variables to explaining exercise behavior in adults. Korean Journal of Sport Science, 17(1), 119-130.
  30. Yu, J. H. (2000). A study on the relationship of self care behavioral compliance and perceived self-efficacy in type II diabetic patient. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 7(3), 453-465.

피인용 문헌

  1. The Attitude on Exercise, Physical Activity and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients vol.15, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2013.15.1.15
  2. Factors Influencing Physical Activity among Community-dwelling Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Path Analysis vol.45, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.329