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도서관 관종구분의 기준에 대한 고찰

A Suggestion of Criteria for Categorizing Libraries into Types: Linking between Library and Information

  • Kim, Gi-Yeong (Dept. Library and Information Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Choi, Yoon-Hee (Dept. Library and Information Science, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2012.03.24
  • 심사 : 2012.03.27
  • 발행 : 2012.03.30

초록

도서관의 관종 구분은 도서관의 개념에 대한 이해 및 도서관 경영실무에서 각 도서관의 역할, 임무, 사명 및 업무 수행의 틀을 제공하는 데에 의의가 있다. 역사적으로 공공, 대학, 학교, 전문으로의 관종의 사구분법이 가장 일반적이나, 각 관종의 정의는 귀납적이고 열거적으로 내려져, 관종간 구분의 명확성이 떨어지고, 새로운 환경에서의 관종구분 적용을 곤란하게 하는 단점이 있다. 본 개념적 논문에서는 정보요구의 특성을 이용하여 도서관 관종의 사구분법에 대한 연역적인 기준을 제시한다. 또한 제시된 기준에 의한 사구분법의 도서관경영에 있어서의 의미를 제시하고, 특히 이해관계자(stakeholders)의 존재 및 도서관경영에 있어서의 영향을 논의한다. 추가로, 본 논문은 도서관 실무와 정보학영역을 개념적으로 연결하여 문헌정보학 내의 세부영역간 관련성을 강화하는 시도로서도 그 의미를 가진다.

The categorization of libraries into several types supports an understanding of the concept of library and also provides a framework for the practice of library management, such as planning and management. Although a 4-type categorization with public, academic, special, and school libraries is the most traditional and general approach to categorization, the definition of each type has been set enumeratively and inductively, so that it has weaknesses in its clarity between categories and in its applicability to a new environment. In this conceptual paper, deductive and analytical criteria for the 4-type categorization are suggested based on characteristics of information needs. Implications of the suggestions about library management, and especially, the meaning and impact of stakeholders on library management are discussed. Additionally, this paper attempts to put forth a conceptual link between library and information.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on Performance and Prediction Factors in College and University Libraries using Statistical Analyses vol.25, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2014.25.3.191