DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of structural outrigger belt truss layouts for tall buildings by using topology optimization

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu (Architecture & Offshore Research Department, Steel Structure Research Division, Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Ho (Architecture & Offshore Research Department, Steel Structure Research Division, Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology) ;
  • Starossek, Uwe (Structural Analysis and Steel Structures Institute, Hamburg University of Technology) ;
  • Shin, Soo-Mi (Research Institute of Industrial Technology, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2010.05.27
  • 심사 : 2012.08.06
  • 발행 : 2012.09.25

초록

The goal of this study is to conceptually orientate optimized layouts of outrigger belt trusses which are in widespread use today in the design of tall buildings by strut-and-tie truss models utilizing a topology optimization method. In this study unknown strut-and-tie models are realized by using a typical SIMP method of topology optimization methods. In tradition strut-and-tie model designs find the appropriate strut-and-tie trusses along force paths with respect to elastic stress distribution, and then engineers or designers determine the most proper truss models by experience and intuition. It is linked to a trial-and-error procedure based on heuristic strategies. The presented strut-and tie model design by using SIMP provides that belt truss models are automatically and robustly produced by optimal layout information of struts-and-ties conforming to force paths without any trial-and-error. Numerical applications are studied to verify that outrigger belt trusses for tall buildings are optimally chosen by the proposed method for both static and dynamic responses.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ali, M.A. and White, R.N. (2001), "Automatic generation of truss model of optimal design of reinforced concrete structures", ACI Struct. J., 98(4), 431-442.
  2. Bendsoe, M.P. and Kikuchi, N. (1988), "Generating optimal topologies in optimal design using a homogenization method", Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 71, 197-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(88)90086-2
  3. Biondini, F. and Bontempi, F. and Malerba, P.G. (2001), "Stress path adapting strut-and-tie models in cracked and uncracked R.C. elements", Struct. Eng. Mech., 12(6), 685-698. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2001.12.6.685
  4. Diaz, A.R. and Kikuchi, N. (1992), "Solutions to shape and topology eigenvalue optimization problems using a homogenization method", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 35, 1487-1502. https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.1620350707
  5. Haug, E.J., Choi, K.K. and Komkov, V. (1986), Design Sensitivity Analysis of Structural Systems, Academic Press, New York.
  6. Lehoucq, R.B., Sorensen, D.C. and Yang, C. (1998), ARPACK Users' Guide: Solution of Large-Scale Eigenvalue Problems with Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi Methods, SIAM Publications.
  7. Pedersen, N.L. (2000), "Maximization of eigenvalues using topology optimization", Struct. Multidisc. Opt., 20, 2-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001580050130
  8. Schlaich, J., Schaefer, K. and Jennewein, M. (1987), "Toward a consistent design of structural concrete", PCI J., 32(3), 75-105. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.03011987.75.85
  9. Shankar Nair, R. (1998), "Belt truss and basements as virtual outriggers for tall buildings", Eng. J., 4, 140-146.
  10. Sigmund, O. (2001), "A 99 topology optimization code written in Matlab", Struct. Multidisc. Opt., 21, 120-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001580050176
  11. Stafford Smith, B., Curvellier, M., Nollet, M.J. and Mahyari, A.T. (1996), "Offset outrigger concept for tall buildings", Tall Building Structures - A World View, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, 73-80.

피인용 문헌

  1. Genetic-algorithm-based minimum weight design of an outrigger system for high-rise buildings vol.117, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.02.027
  2. Study on the Scientific Functional Investigation of Steel Space Truss Structures by using Technology Tree Methodology vol.25, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7781/kjoss.2013.25.4.321
  3. Sizing, geometry and topology optimization of trusses using force method and supervised charged system search vol.50, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.50.3.365
  4. Weight and topology optimization of outrigger-braced tall steel structures subjected to the wind loading using GA vol.20, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2015.20.4.489
  5. Analytical testing and evaluation of truss typed structures for tunnel maintenance vol.15, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2015.15.4.949
  6. Generation of OC and MMA topology optimizer by using accelerating design variables vol.55, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.55.5.901
  7. Additive 2D and 3D performance ratio analysis for steel outrigger alternative design vol.20, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.5.1133
  8. A topology optimization method of multiple load cases and constraints based on element independent nodal density vol.45, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.45.6.759
  9. Evaluation of seismic performance factors for steel DIAGRID structural system design vol.10, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2016.10.4.735
  10. Structural Behaviors of Advanced Truss Platform for Effective Road Tunnel Maintenance vol.394, pp.1662-7482, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.394.372
  11. Topology optimization of the photovoltaic panel connector in high-rise buildings vol.62, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.62.4.465
  12. Practical optimization of power transmission towers using the RBF-based ABC algorithm vol.73, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.4.463