DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Flexural performance of fire damaged and rehabilitated two span reinforced concrete slabs and beams

  • Yu, Jiang-Tao (Research Institute of Engineering & Disaster Reduction, Tongji University) ;
  • Liu, Yuan (Research Institute of Engineering & Disaster Reduction, Tongji University) ;
  • Lu, Zhou-Dao (Research Institute of Engineering & Disaster Reduction, Tongji University) ;
  • Xiang, Kai (Tianjin Fire Research Institution of the Ministry of Public Security)
  • Received : 2011.05.24
  • Accepted : 2012.05.01
  • Published : 2012.06.25

Abstract

Five two-span reinforced concrete (RC) slabs and seven two-span RC beams were tested under the ISO 834 standard fire with different durations. CFRP strengthening was then applied to some of the specimens after the damaged concrete was removed from the specimens and replaced with polymer mortar. All the specimens were loaded to failure to investigate the influence of fire-damage and the effectiveness of strengthening methods. Test results indicated that the flexural capacities of specimens decrease with the fire duration increases. Moreover, fire exposure had more significant effect on the flexural rigidity than on the bearing capacity of the specimens. After rehabilitation, the bearing capacities of specimens reached or even exceeded that of the reference RC specimen, and the strengthening methods seemed to have limited effect on flexural rigidity recovery. From the analysis of moment redistribution of tested beams, elevated temperature is found having different impacts on sagging moment region and hogging moment region. The damage of RC continuous member is definitely a comprehensive response of different regions.

Keywords

References

  1. Bazant, Z.P. and Kaplan, M.F. (1996), "Concrete at high temperatures", Material Properties and Mathematical Models, Longman Group Ltd.
  2. Choi, E.G. and Shin, Y.S. (2011), "The structural behavior and simplified thermal analysis of normal-strength and High-strength concrete beams under fire", Eng. Struct., 33, 1123-1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.12.030
  3. Dilek, U. and Leming, M.L. (2008), "Elastic dynamic Young's modulus and permeability of concrete in fire damaged structural members", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 20(2), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2008)20:2(102)
  4. El-Hawary, M.M., Ragab, A.M., El-Azim, A.A. and Elibiari, S. (1996), "Effect of fire on flexural behavior of RC beams", Constr. Build. Mater., 10(2), 147-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(95)00041-0
  5. El-Hawary, M.M., Ragab, A.M., El-Azim, A.A. and Elibiari, S. (1997), "Effect of fire on shear behavior of RC beams", J. Appl. Fire Sci., 65(2), 281-287.
  6. Elghazouli, A.Y., Cashell, K.A. and Izzuddin, B.A. (2009), "Experimental evaluation of the mechanical properties of steel reinforcement at elevated temperature", Fire Safety J., 44(6), 909-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.05.004
  7. GB 50010-2010 (2010), Code for Design of Concrete Structures, Ministry of Construction, P.R. China. (in Chinese)
  8. GB 50152-92 (1992), Standard Methods for Testing of Concrete Structures, Ministry of Construction, P.R. China. (in Chinese)
  9. Haddad, R.H., AL-Mekhlafy, N. and Ashteyat, A.M. (2011), "Repair of heat-damaged reinforced concrete slabs using fibrous composite materials", Constr. Build. Mater., 25, 1213-1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.09.033
  10. Hsu, J.H. and Lin, C.S. (2008), "Effect of fire on the residual mechanical properties and structural performance of reinforced concrete beams", J. Fire Prot. Eng., 18(4), 245-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391507077171
  11. Huang, Z.H. (2011), "The behaviour of reinforced concrete slabs in fire", Fire Safety J., 45, 271-282.
  12. ISO/FDIS 834-1 (1999), Fire-resistance Tests -Elements of Building Construction, Part 1 General Requirements.
  13. Kowalski, R. and Krol, P. (2010), "Experimental examination of residual load bearing capacity of RC beams heated up to high temperature", Structures in Fire - Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference, Michigan, June.
  14. Phani Prasad, D.M.S., Kumar, V., Sharma, U.K. and Bhargava, P. (2010), "Moment curvature relationships for fire damaged reinforced concrete sections", Structures in Fire - Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference, Michigan, June.
  15. Schneider, U. (1988), "Concrete at high temperatures—a general review", Fire Safety J., 13(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-7112(88)90033-1
  16. Yaqub, M. and Bailey, C.G. (2011), "Repair of fire damaged circular reinforced concrete columns with FRP composites", Constr. Build. Mater.. 25, 359-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.017
  17. Yu, J.T. (2007), "Experimental and theoretical research on damage assessment of reinforced concrete member after fire", Tongji University, Shanghai. (in Chinese)

Cited by

  1. Out-of-Plane Behavior of Two Reinforced Concrete Bearing Walls under Fire: Full-Scale Experimental Investigation vol.111, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14359/51686814
  2. Strength Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams Affected by Fire Using Glass Fiber Sheet and PP Fiber ECC as Binders vol.41, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-016-0029-9
  3. Assessment of damages on a RC building after a big fire vol.6, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2018.6.2.177
  4. Thermal Bowing of Reinforced Concrete Elements Exposed to Non-Uniform Heating vol.64, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.2478/ace-2018-0055
  5. Strengthening of Fire-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Short Columns Using GFPPECC Composites vol.45, pp.10, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04795-x
  6. Behavior and flexural strength of fire-damaged high-strength reinforced rectangular concrete beams with tension or compression zones exposed to fire repaired with CFRP sheets vol.15, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00779