DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study of Depression in Children of Divorced Families: Focusing on the Comparison of Family Structures

이혼가정아동의 우울: 가족유형별 비교를 중심으로

  • Ji, Seon-Rye (Department of Family Environment & Welfare, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Sook (Department of Family Environment & Welfare, Chonnam National University)
  • 지선례 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과) ;
  • 이숙 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과)
  • Received : 2011.11.04
  • Accepted : 2012.01.13
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

This research focuses on the characteristics of children of divorced families, particularly their psychological adaptations. A questionnaire was given to elementary school-aged children(grades 3-6). 310 children from divorced families were surveyed. The major findings were as follows: first, there were no statistically significant differences between depression scores by family structure among these children. Second, the variables that affected depression among the divorced family children were relatively different. Third, through this comparison, this study examined the relative influence of variables that affected children's depression. This study proposes interventions to improve their psychological adaptation mechanisms.

Keywords

References

  1. Amato, P. R. (1993). Child's adjustment to divorce: Theories. hypotheses, and empirical support. Journal of Marriage and Family, 55, 23-38. https://doi.org/10.2307/352954
  2. Amato, P. R. (2004). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(4), 1269-1287.
  3. Brown, L. B. (2003). Grandparents raising grandchildren; An in-depth phenomenological study. Diss. New Mexico State University.
  4. Downey, D. B., Ainsworth-Darnell, J. W., & Dufer, M. J. (1998). Sex of parent and children's wellbeing in single-parent households. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60(4), 878-893. https://doi.org/10.2307/353631
  5. Garmezy, N. (1991). Resiliency and vulnerability toadolescent development outcomes associatedwith poverty. American Behavior & Scientist, 34,416-430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764291034004003
  6. Ha, Y-H., & Kim, K-Y. (2003). The causal relations between adolescent's moral proscriptive behavior and individual and family environment variables. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 17(1), 17-30.
  7. Han, J-A. (2008). Children's self-perceived competence and behavior problems in divorced families. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  8. Han, M-H. (1996). A study on stress, perceived social supports, and behavior problems of children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  9. Han, Y-J. (1993). Children's and adolescent's depression, attributional style and academic achievement. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  10. Hetherington, E. M. (1993). An overview of the virginia longitudinal study of divorce and remarriage with a focus on early adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 1-18.
  11. Hetherington, E. M., & Stanley-Hagan, M. (1999). The adjustment of children with divorced parents: A risk and resiliency perspective. Journal of Child Psychology. 40(1), 129-140. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00427
  12. Jang, D-H., & Hwang, D-S. (2009). The effects of family protective factors on children's school adjustment of divorced family: Focused on the differency between male-headed family and female-headed family. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Development Studies, 15(4), 413-431.
  13. Ji, E-S. (2002). A comparative study of health state and school adaptation between divorced family's children and normal children. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
  14. Ju, S-H. (2004). Study of the factors that influence child's adaptation after divorce: In child's point of view. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
  15. Jun, S-J. (2003). Impact on the psycho-social adaptation of the adolescence in divorced family by the relationship with rearing or non-rearing parents and the social support. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul Woman's University, Seoul, Korea.
  16. Jung, J-Y. (2007). Influence of school adjustment of children by the family function and fatheradolescent communication of single father family. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkonghoe University, Seoul, Korea.
  17. Jung, S-H. (2006). Family structure, parent-child interactions and adolescent delinquency: Focusing on the comparison between single mother family and single father family. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Development Studies, 30, 185-213.
  18. Kelly, J. B. (2000). Children adjustment in conflicted marriage and divorce: A decade review of research. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent psychiatry, 39(8), 963-973.
  19. Kim, E-J. (2007). The effect of parental divorce on children's self-esteem; based on the effects of family structure, economical deficiency and parenting. Family and Culture, 19(3), 79-103.
  20. Kim, H-J. (2001). The effects of mother's emotional expressivity and children's self-regulation on children's behavior problem. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  21. Kim, H-S. (2004). A study on factors influencing children's emotion and behavior in grandparentgrandchildren family. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  22. Kim, K-H. (2006). A study on the impact of familyrelated elements on school adjustment among children from divorced families. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
  23. Kim, M-K. (2009). A study of protective factors related to school adjustment resilence of children from divorced families. Unpublished master's thesis, Pukyong National University, Pusan, Korea.
  24. Kim, M-S. (2004). Character and counseling of children from divorced families. Journal of Student Guidance, 9, 1-14.
  25. Kim, S-H., & Kim K-Y. (1999). The causal relationship of children's behavior problem and the related variables. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 17(1), 155-166.
  26. Kim, S-K. (2004). The path analysis among riskprotective factors on the resilience of children from divorced families. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul Woman's University, Seoul, Korea.
  27. Kim, Y-H., & Son, J-Y. (2005). The effects of economic condition and the parenting on children's social adjustment in divorced families: A comparison of custodial fathers and mothers. Korean Journal Community Living Science, 16(3), 47-55.
  28. Kwon, Y-O., & Lee, J-D. (1997). A validation study on the children's perception of interparental conflict scale. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 18(1), 65-80.
  29. Lee, S., & Ji, S-R. (2010). The effects of personal and family variables on the school adjustment of children in divorced families. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 48(15), 119- 128.
  30. Lengua, L. J., Wolchik, S. A., & Braver, S. L. (1995). Understanding children's divorce adjustment from an ecological perspective. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 22(3/4), 25-54. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v22n03_03
  31. McLanahan, S., & Sandefur, G. (1994). Growing up with a single parents: What hurts, what help?. Cambridge MA: Havard University Press.
  32. Minkler, M., & Roe. K. M. (1996). Intergenerational households headed by grandparents: context, realities, implications for policy. Journal of Aging Studies, 13, 199-218.
  33. Nam, H-M. (1999). The effects of psychological family environment, self-control and friends characteristics of adolescents on their problem behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  34. Nam, H-M., & Ok, S-H. (2001). The effects of psychological family environment, self-control and friends characteristics of middle school students on their problem behavior. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 12(1), 129-139.
  35. Nam, Y-J. (2009). A comparative study the self-concept and depression of children from multi-culture and general families. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University, Chonnam, Korea.
  36. Oh, E-S. (1997). A structure analysis of ecological variables affecting children's divorce adjustment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  37. Oh, S-H. (2001). A study on determinants of adolescent's adaptation in low income broken family. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  38. Park, K-J., Choi, H-Y., & Han, J-A. (2009). Children of divorced families. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 30(6), 323-336.
  39. Park, S-J. (1996). The effects of interparental conflict on the psychological adjustment of children. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  40. Park, S-Y., & Lee, S. (1990). A preliminary study for the standardization of the 'korean maternal behavior inventory'. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 28(1), 141-156.
  41. Park, Y-S. (2004). A study on the factor influencing school adjustment of adolescents from divorced families. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  42. Schwartz, D., Dodge, K. A., Pettit, G. S., & Bates, J. E. (2000). Friendship as a modeling factor in the pathway between early harsh home environment and later victimization in the peer group. Developmental Psychology, 36, 646-662. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.36.5.646
  43. Shin, J-H. (2008). The moderating effect of self-esteem, self-control and the environment variables about the problem behavior of children in lowincome family. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  44. Shin, S-H. (2006). A structural model for children's adaptation in divorced family. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
  45. Smilansky, S. (2002). Children in divorced families. (E-S. Oh, Trans.). Seoul: Hakjisa. (Original work published 1991)
  46. Solomon, J. C., & Marx, J. (1995). To Grandmother's house we go: Health and school adjustment of children raised solely by grandparents. The Gerontologist, 35(3), 386-394. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/35.3.386
  47. Statistics Korea. (2010). Statistics of divorced, 2010. Seoul: Statistics Korea.
  48. Stolberg, A. L., Camplair, C., Currier, K., & Wells, M. J. (1987). Individual, familial and environmental determinants of children's post-divorce adjustment and maladjustment. Journal of Divorce, 11(1), 51-70.
  49. Suh, S-M. (2010). The effects of the social support and grandmother's parenting stress in grandparentgrandchildren family on grandchildren's depression and aggressiveness. Unpublished master's thesis, The Catolic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
  50. Sun, Y-M., & Li, Y-Z. (2004). Children's well-being during parent's marital disruption process: A pooled time series analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 472-488.
  51. Teja, S., & Stolberg, A. L. (1993). Peer support, divorce, and children's adjustment. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 20, 45-64.
  52. Twaite, J. A., Silitsky, D., & Luchow, A. K. (1998). Children of divorce: Adjustment, parental conflict, custody, remarriage, and recommendations for clinicians. London: Jason Aronson.
  53. Videon, T. M. (2004). The effects of parents-adolescent relationships and parental separation on adolescent well-being. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 489-503.
  54. Wallerstein, J. S. (1983). Children of divorce : Stress and developmental tasks. N.Y.: McGraw- Hill.
  55. Wallerstein, J. S., Lewis, J., & Blakeslee, S. (2000). The unexpected legacy of divorce: A twenty-five year landmark study. New York: Hyperion.
  56. Wentzel, K. R., & McNamara, C. C. (1999). Interpersonal relationships, emotional distress, and prosocial behavior in middle school. Journal of Early Adolescence, 17(2), 129-151.
  57. Wolchik, S. A., Sandler, I. N., & Doyler. (2002). Fear abandonment as mediator of the relation between divorce stressors and mother-child relationship quality and children's adjustment problems. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 30(4), 401-419. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015722109114
  58. Wolchik, S. A., Wilcox, K. L., Tein, J. Y., & Sandler, I. N. (2000). Maternal acceptance and consistency of discipline as buffers of divorce stressors on children's psychological adjustment problems. Journal of Abnormal child psychology, 28(1), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005178203702
  59. Won, H-S. (2005). A study of the school adaptation of middle school students based on the gender of the custodial parents in divorced families. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
  60. Yoon, H-J. (1993). Perception of everyday stress and social network support in adolescence. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Cited by

  1. Divorced Mothers’ Experiences of Noncustodial Fathers’ Involvement with Their Children and Co-Parenting Relationships vol.51, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2013.51.4.439
  2. The protective factors of family structure on child depression: Focusing on parental emotional support and community support vol.25, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.14816/sky.2014.25.1.107