Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Relationships between Occupational Therapists' Burn-out, Professional Self-concept, and Self-efficacy

작업치료사의 소진과 전문직 자아개념 및 자기효능감 간의 관계

  • 황상희 (가톨릭상지대학 작업치료과)
  • Received : 2012.02.17
  • Accepted : 2012.04.12
  • Published : 2012.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of occupational therapists' burn-out, professional self-concept, and self-efficacy and also their socio-demographic characteristics and to verify the effects of professional self-concept and self-efficacy on their burn-out. The subjects of this survey were 138 occupational therapists who perform occupational therapy. From October 13th till November 2nd, 2011, a structuralized questionnaire was used to collect data. The results of this study were follows: First, the occupational therapists' mean score of burn-out was 2.12(range: 0-6), and the mean score of professional self-concept and self-efficacy were 2.64(range: 1-4) and 3.56(range: 1-5). Second, according to the general characteristics of the occupational therapists, burn-out showed significant difference by treatment hours per day, duty to work on Saturdays, aptitude and religion. Third, professional self-concept had positive correlation with self-efficacy. And professional self-concept and self-efficacy showed negative correlation with burn-out. Fourth, chief variables affecting occupational therapists' burn-out were professional self-concept and religion. Therefore it is necessary to reduce occupational therapists' burn-out and improve the services of their occupational therapy qualitatively by developing programs to enhance their professional self-concept.

본 연구의 목적은 작업치료사의 소진과 전문직 자아개념 및 자기효능감 정도를 파악하고, 인구사회학적 특성과 전문직 자아개념, 자기효능감이 소진에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 작업치료 업무를 수행하고 있는 작업치료사 138명이었고, 2011년 10월 13일부터 11월 2일까지 구조화된 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 작업치료사의 소진은 평균 2.12(범위: 0-6), 전문직 자아개념은 평균 2.64(범위: 1-4)이었고, 자기효능감은 평균 3.56(범위: 1-5)이었다. 둘째, 작업치료사의 일반적 특성에 따른 소진은 1일 치료시간, 토요근무, 적성, 종교에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 전문직 자아개념은 자기효능감과 정적 상관관계를 보였으며, 전문직 자아개념과 자기효능감은 소진과 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 넷째, 작업치료사의 소진에 영향을 미치는 주요 변수는 전문직 자아개념과 종교였다. 따라서 전문직 자아개념을 향상시키는 프로그램을 개발하여 작업치료사의 소진을 감소시키고, 작업치료 서비스의 질적 향상을 도모해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy Inc.($NBCOT^{(R)}$), "Executive Summary for the Practice Analysis Study: Occupational Therapist Registered, $NBCOT^{(R)}$ 2008 Practice Analysis", Gaitersburg, Md: Author, 2008.
  2. M. Y. Jung, Y. J. Cha, "An Analysis on the Status and Supply-demand of Occupational Therapist in Korea", The Journal of Korea Society of Occupational Therapy, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 113-116, 2009.
  3. H. S. Lee, M. Y. Jung, B. I. Chung, S. H. Park, E. Y. Yoo, and D. H. Kang, "Survey of Job Characteristics and Practice Analysis among Korean Occupational Therapists", The Journal of Korea Society of Occupational Therapy, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 113-116, 2010.
  4. G. M. Sweeney, K. A. Nichols, and P. Kline, "Factors Contributing to Workrelated Stress in Occupational Therapist: Result form A Pilot Study", British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.54, No.8, pp. 284-288, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1177/030802269105400803
  5. J. J. Chung, "The Effect of Hospital Environment on Employee`s Job Stress", Korean Journal of Environmental Health, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 72-76, 2002.
  6. H. freudenberger, "Burnout: the Organizational Menace", Training and Developmental Journal, Vol.31, pp. 26-27, 1977.
  7. A. M. Pines, and A. D. Kanner, "Nurses Burnout: Lack of Positive Conditions and Presence of Negative Condition as Two Independent Sources of Stress", Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Science, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 30-35, 1982.
  8. C. Maslach, and S. E. Jackson, "MBI: Maslach Burnout Inventory; Manual Research Edition.", University of California, Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA, USA, 1986.
  9. R. J. Burke, and E. Greenglass, "A Longitudinal Study of Psychological Burnout in Teachers", Human Relations, Vol.48, pp. 187-202, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679504800205
  10. M. J. Saxton, J. S. Phillips, and R. N. Blakeney, "Antecedents and Consequences of Emotional Exhaustion in the Airline Reservations Service Sector", Human Relations, Vol.44, pp. 583-595, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679104400604
  11. G. Y. Choi and Y. J. Kim, "A Study on Antecedents of Burnout of the Workers in A Hotel", Korean Journal of Hospitality Administration, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 141-161, 2000.
  12. S. P. Kim, "A Study on the Factors Related to Nurse Practitioner's Burnout in Medical Welfare Centers", Unpublished master's thesis, Daegu University, 2006.
  13. H. J. Lee, "Comparative Study on Job Stress and Burnout Experience between Operating Room Nurses and General Ward Nurses", Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, 2000.
  14. C. Brollier, D. Bender, J. Cyranowski, and C. Velletri, "Occupational Therapists Burnout: A Comparison by Clinical Practice and Direct Service Time", Occupational Therapy in Mental health, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 39-54, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1300/J004v07n01_03
  15. G. T. Brown, and T. Pranger, "Predictors of Burnout for Psychiatric Occupational Therapists Burnout: A Comparison by Clinical Practice and Direct Service Time", Occupational Therapy in Mental health, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 39-54, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1300/J004v07n01_03
  16. J. C. Rogers, and S. C. Dodson, "Burnout in Occupational Therapists", American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.42, No.12, pp. 787-792, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.42.12.787
  17. J. A. Balogun, V. Titiloye, A. Balogun, A, Oyeyemi, and J. Katz, "Prevalence and Determinant of Burnout Among Physical and Occupational Therapists", Journal of Allied Health, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 131-138, 2002.
  18. C. Lloyd, and R. A. King, "A Survey of Burnout among Australian Mental Health Occupational Therapists and Social Workers", Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiology, Vol.39, No.9, pp. 752-757, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0808-7
  19. J. J. Kim, "The Relationship between Occupational Stress and Burnout among Occupational Therapist", Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, 2009.
  20. M. S. Min, "A Study on College Hospital Physical Therapists' Experience of Burnout by Grounded Theory", Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunggi University, 2009.
  21. N. H. Lee, "A Study on the Relationship between Burnout, Job Stress and Self-efficacy in Psychiatric Nurses", Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 2011.
  22. M. K. Lee, "Protective Factors for Social Workers' Burnout in a Medical Setting", Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 2007.
  23. Y. J. Jeon, "The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Psychological Burnout of the Playtherapist", Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Womans University, 2011.
  24. E. J. Cho, "Relationship between Professional Self-concept and Burnout of Nurses in Geriatric Hospital", Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, 2006.
  25. E. H. Lee, "Relationship between the Degree of Stress, Coping Methods, and the Burn-out States in Nursing Job", The Journal of Catholic Medical College, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 361-368, 1987.
  26. J. W. K. Geiger, and J. S. Davit, "Self-imaged Job Satisfaction in Varied Setting", Nursing Management, Vol.19, No.12, pp. 50-58, 1988.
  27. D. Arthur, "The Developmental of an Instrument for Measuring the Professional Self-concept of Nurses", Master of Educational Thesis, University of Newcastle, Australia, 1990.
  28. R. E. Wood, and A. Banbura, "Social Cognitive Theory of Organizational Management", Academy of Management Review, Vol.14, pp. 361-384, 1989.
  29. C. Benight, and A. Bandura, "Social Cognitive Theory of Posttraumatic Recovery: The Role of Perceived Self-efficacy", Behav Res Ther, Vol.42, No.10, pp. 1129-1148, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.008
  30. A. R. Spencer, "Psychology", Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1990.
  31. M. P. Leither, "Coping Patterns as Predictors of Burnout: The Function of Control and Escapist Coping Patterns", Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol.12, pp. 123-144, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030120205
  32. A. Banbura, "Self-efficacy: toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change", Psychological Review, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 191-215, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  33. E. Y. Park, E. J. Kim, "Job Stress and Self-efficacy of Occupational Therapist", Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.8, No.10, pp. 208-216, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2008.8.10.208
  34. H. J. Lee, "Predictors of Job Performance, Work Satisfaction, and Productivity among Korean Hospital Nurses", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 571-583, 2001. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.571
  35. B. K. Seo, "A Correlational Study on Professional Self-concept and Job Satisfaction of Hospital Nurses", Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 1995.
  36. M. Sherer. J. E. Maddux, B. Merchandate, S. Prentice- Dunn, B. Jacobs and R. W. Rogers, "The Self-efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation", Psycho Rep, Vol.51, No.2, pp. 663-671, 1982. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  37. G. S. Oh, "Nursing Concept Material", Yonsei University, 1993.
  38. H. K. Noh, and H. J. Park, "A Study on the Burnout of Physical Therapists and Its Influencing Factors", Korean Journal of Physical and Multiple Disabilities, Vol.51, No.1, pp. 117-145, 2008.
  39. S. H. Lee, "A Study on the Relationship between Professional Self-concept, Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction in Clinical Nurses", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 10-20, 2008.
  40. H. J. Jang, S. O. Yang, and M. O. Lee, "Professional Self-concept and Job Satisfaction in Clinical Nurses", Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 110-119, 2007.
  41. E. Y. Cho, and G. H. Kim, "A Study on Professional Self-concept, Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction of Nephrology Nurses", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 345-355, 2000.
  42. G. M. Acker, "The Impact of Client' Mental Illness on Social Worker's Job Satisfaction and Burnout", Health and Social Work, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 112-119, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/24.2.112
  43. C. Maslach, W. B. Schaufeli, and M. P. Leiter, "Job Burnout", Annual Review of Psychology, Vol.52, pp.397-422, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
  44. H. Freudenberger, "Staff Burnout Syndrome", Journal of Social Issues, Vol.3, pp. 159-165, 1975.
  45. S. Leddy, and J. M. Pepper, "Conceptual Bases of Professional Nursing", Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1985.
  46. D. H. Seo, "The Professional Self-concept and Job Satisfaction of Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses and General Psychiatric Nurses", Chonnam Journal of Nursing Science, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 141-150, 2005.
  47. S. M. Jung, "Relationship between the Professional Self-concept and Role Performance of The Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses", Unpublished master's thesis, Chosun University, 2003.
  48. M. Y. Kim, "The Burnout and Coping Type of Nurses Working in Cancer Ward", Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 2003.
  49. M. H. Hwang, S. J. Jeon, and B. R. Jeong, "A Professional Self-concept and Job Satisfaction in Clinical Nurses", Korean Academy of community Health Nursing, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 518-532. 1998.
  50. S. Y. Lim, "A Study of the Relationship between Professional Self-concept, Self-efficacy and Job Satisfaction in Operating Room Nurses", Unpublished master's thesis, Hallym University, 2009.
  51. H. Edward, and D. Dirette, "The Relationship between Professional Identity and Burnout among Occupational Therapists", Occupational Therapy in Health Care, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 119-129, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3109/07380570903329610

Cited by

  1. Professional Job Perception and Its Related Factors among Medical Recorders engaged in General Hospitals vol.14, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.1.229