수완나부미 (SUVANNABHUMI)
- 제4권2호
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- Pages.1-16
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- 2012
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- 2092-738X(pISSN)
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- 2799-7839(eISSN)
The Shwedagon in Sumatra: Transnational Buddhist Networks in Contemporary Myanmar and Indonesia
- Aung-Thwin, Maitrii (National University of Singapore)
- 투고 : 2012.10.15
- 심사 : 2012.11.30
- 발행 : 2012.12.31
초록
In 2010, nearly thirteen hundred Buddhist monks from all over the world converged on to the small Indonesian resort town of Berastagi to celebrate the inauguration of the Taman AlamLumbini, a replica of Myanmar's most iconic Theravada Buddhist temple, the ShwedagonPaya. Nestled on Christian lands within a predominantly Muslim country, the building of the Taman AlamLumbini marked several years of negotiation amongst various religious communities, local government mediators, and patrons. This study makes a preliminary assessment of the ways in which cultural and historical discourses were used by participants to evoke a sense of transnational connectedness outside the realm of formal bilateral diplomacy. Through particular Buddhist ceremonies, rituals, and imagery, Myanmar sponsors and Indonesian patrons promoted a sense of broad pan-Asianism that linked monks, state officials, and local lay practitioners into a single community. A brief examination of the key speeches during the opening ceremony reveals that national interest and identity were still very much in play.