DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

실시간으로 적응빔형성 및 신호처리를 수행하는 평면능동위상배열 레이더 시스템 개발

Development of the Planar Active Phased Array Radar System with Real-time Adaptive Beamforming and Signal Processing

  • 투고 : 2012.10.03
  • 심사 : 2012.11.23
  • 발행 : 2012.12.05

초록

Interference and jamming are becoming increasing concern to a radar system nowdays. AESA(Active Electronically Steered Array) antennas and adaptive beamforming(ABF), in which antenna beam patterns can be modified to reject the interference, offer a potential solution to overcome the problems encountered. In this paper, we've developed a planar active phased array radar system, in which ABF, target detection and tracking algorithm operate in real-time. For the high output power and the low noise figure of the antenna, we've designed the S-band TRMs based on GaN HEMT. For real-time processing, we've used wavelenth division multiplexing technique on fiber optic communication which enables rapid data communication between the antenna and the signal processor. Also, we've implemented the HW and SW architecture of Real-time Signal Processor(RSP) for adaptive beamforming that uses SMI(Sample Matrix Inversion) technique based on MVDR(Minimum Variance Distortionless Response). The performance of this radar system has been verified by near-field and far-field tests.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J. L. Milin, S. Moore, W. Burger, "AMSAR-A European Success Story in AESA Radar", Aerospace and Electronic System Magazine, Vol. 25, pp. 21-28, 2010.
  2. P. Schuh, H. Sledzik, R. Reber, "GaN MMIC based T/R-Module Front-End for X-Band Applications", Proceedings of the 3rd European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference, pp. 274-277, October, 2008.
  3. Christopher R. Ward, Philip J. Hardgrave, "A Novel Algorithm and Architecture for Adaptive Digital Beamforming", IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-34, No. 3, March, 1986.
  4. S. D. Hayward, "Adaptive Beamforming for Rapidly Moving Arrays", Proceedings of CIE International Conference, pp. 480-483, 8-10, October, 1996.
  5. Dimitris G. Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, Stephen M. Kogon, "Statistical and Adaptive Signal Processing", MacGraw-Hill Science, 1999.