참고문헌
- Ernsberger P, Koletsky RJ, Baskin JS, Collins LA. Consequences of weight cycling in obese spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1996; 270(4 Pt 2): R864-R872
- Jen KL, Lu H, Savona L, Watkins A, Shaw M. Long-term weight cycling reduces body weight and fat free mass, but not fat mass in female Wistar rats. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995; 19(10): 699-708
- Stein LJ, Stellar E, West DB, Greenwood MR, Foster GD, Feurer I, Brown J, Mullen JL, Brownell KD. Early-onset repeated dieting reduces food intake and body weight but not adiposity in dietary- obese female rats. Physiol Behav 1992; 51(1): 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(92)90196-9
- Graham B, Chang S, Lin D, Yakubu F, Hill JO. Effect of weight cycling on susceptibility to dietary obesity. Am J Physiol 1990; 259(6 Pt 2): R1096-R1102
- Wang H, Zhang H, Jia Y, Zhang Z, Craig R, Wang X, Elbein SC. Adiponectin receptor 1 gene (ADIPOR1) as a candidate for type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. Diabetes 2004; 53(8): 2132- 2136 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.8.2132
- Tschop M, Smiley DL, Heiman ML. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 2000; 407(6806): 908-913 https://doi.org/10.1038/35038090
- Hellsten Y, Nielsen JJ, Lykkesfeldt J, Bruhn M, Silveira L, Pilegaard H, Bangsbo J. Antioxidant supplementation enhances the exercise-induced increase in mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase mRNA content in human skeletal muscle. Free Radic Biol Med 2007; 43(3): 353-361 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.02.029
- Seki Y, Berggren JR, Houmard JA, Charron MJ. Glucose transporter expression in skeletal muscle of endurance-trained individuals. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006; 38(6): 1088-1092 https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000222837.74015.f1
- Yang WS, Lee WJ, Funahashi T, Tanaka S, Matsuzawa Y, Chao CL, Chen CL, Tai TY, Chuang LM. Weight reduction increases plasma levels of an adipose-derived anti-inflammatory protein, adiponectin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86(8): 3815-3819 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.86.8.3815
- Arita Y, Kihara S, Ouchi N, Takahashi M, Maeda K, Miyagawa J, Hotta K, Shimomura I, Nakamura T, Miyaoka K, Kuriyama H, Nishida M, Yamashita S, Okubo K, Matsubara K, Muraguchi M, Ohmoto Y, Funahashi T, Matsuzawa Y. Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999; 257(1): 79-83 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1999.0255
- Fasshauer M, Klein J, Neumann S, Eszlinger M, Paschke R. Hormonal regulation of adiponectin gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002; 290(3): 1084-1089 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.6307
- Azuma K, Katsukawa F, Oguchi S, Murata M, Yamazaki H, Shimada A, Saruta T. Correlation between serum resistin level and adiposity in obese individuals. Obes Res 2003; 11(8): 997-1001 https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2003.137
- Benson JD, Bensadoun A. Response of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase to fasting in the chicken and the rat--a species difference. J Nutr 1977; 107(6): 990-997 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/107.6.990
- Bergo M, Wu G, Ruge T, Olivecrona T. Down-regulation of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase during fasting requires that a gene, separate from the lipase gene, is switched on. J Biol Chem 2002; 277(14): 11927-11932 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M200325200
- Lee JJ, Smith PJ, Fried SK. Mechanisms of decreased lipoprotein lipase activity in adipocytes of starved rats depend on duration of starvation. J Nutr 1998; 128(6): 940-946 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/128.6.940
- Park SC, Park YH, Park SY, Kim JY, Park YK, Lee TH, Won KC, Kim YW. The effect of leptin level fluctuations by a repeated fasting/refeeding on the leptin sensitivity in OLETF rats. J Korean Endocr Soc 2008; 23(5): 310-318 https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2008.23.5.310
- Bence KK, Delibegovic M, Xue B, Gorgun CZ, Hotamisligil GS, Neel BG, Kahn BB. Neuronal PTP1B regulates body weight, adiposity and leptin action. Nat Med 2006; 12(8): 917-924 https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1435
- Scherer PE, Williams S, Fogliano M, Baldini G, Lodish HF. A novel serum protein similar to C1q, produced exclusively in adipocytes. J Biol Chem 1995; 270(45): 26746-26749 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.45.26746
- Festa A, D'Agostino R Jr, Howard G, Mykkänen L, Tracy RP, Haffner SM. Chronic subclinical inflammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (IRAS). Circulation 2000; 102(1): 42-47 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.102.1.42
- Motoshima H, Wu X, Sinha MK, Hardy VE, Rosato EL, Barbot DJ, Rosato FE, Goldstein BJ. Differential regulation of adiponectin secretion from cultured human omental and subcutaneous adipocytes: effects of insulin and rosiglitazone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87(12): 5662-5667 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2002-020635
- Wolfe BE, Jimerson DC, Orlova C, Mantzoros CS. Effect of dieting on plasma leptin, soluble leptin receptor, adiponectin and resistin levels in healthy volunteers. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004; 61(3): 332-338 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02101.x
- Numao S, Suzuki M, Matsuo T, Nomata Y, Nakata Y, Tanaka K. Effects of acute aerobic exercise on high-molecular-weight adiponectin. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008; 40(7): 1271-1276 https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31816a9ee5
- O'Leary VB, Jorett AE, Marchetti CM, Gonzalez F, Phillips SA, Ciaraldi TP, Kirwan JP. Enhanced adiponectin multimer ratio and skeletal muscle adiponectin receptor expression following exercise training and diet in older insulin-resistant adults. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007; 293(1): E421-E427 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00123.2007
- Hara T, Fujiwara H, Nakao H, Mimura T, Yoshikawa T, Fujimoto S. Body composition is related to increase in plasma adiponectin levels rather than training in young obese men. Eur J Appl Physiol 2005; 94(5-6): 520-526 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-1374-8
- Ryan AS, Berman DM, Nicklas BJ, Sinha M, Gingerich RL, Meneilly GS, Egan JM, Elahi D. Plasma adiponectin and leptin levels, body composition, and glucose utilization in adult women with wide ranges of age and obesity. Diabetes Care 2003; 26(8): 2383- 2388 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.8.2383
- Tschop M, Weyer C, Tataranni PA, Devanarayan V, Ravussin E, Heiman ML. Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity. Diabetes 2001; 50(4): 707-709 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.4.707
- Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 1999; 402(6762): 656-660 https://doi.org/10.1038/45230
- Takaya K, Ariyasu H, Kanamoto N, Iwakura H, Yoshimoto A, Harada M, Mori K, Komatsu Y, Usui T, Shimatsu A, Ogawa Y, Hosoda K, Akamizu T, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Nakao K. Ghrelin strongly stimulates growth hormone release in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85(12): 4908-4911 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.85.12.4908
- Hataya Y, Akamizu T, Takaya K, Kanamoto N, Ariyasu H, Saijo M, Moriyama K, Shimatsu A, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Nakao K. A low dose of ghrelin stimulates growth hormone (GH) release synergistically with GH-releasing hormone in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86(9): 4552-4555 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.86.9.4552
- Nakazato M, Murakami N, Date Y, Kojima M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K, Matsukura S. A role for ghrelin in the central regulation of feeding. Nature 2001; 409(6817): 194-198 https://doi.org/10.1038/35051587
- Shintani M, Ogawa Y, Ebihara K, Aizawa-Abe M, Miyanaga F, Takaya K, Hayashi T, Inoue G, Hosoda K, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Nakao K. Ghrelin, an endogenous growth hormone secretagogue, is a novel orexigenic peptide that antagonizes leptin action through the activation of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y/Y1 receptor pathway. Diabetes 2001; 50(2): 227-232 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.2.227
- Kraemer RR, Castracane VD. Exercise and humoral mediators of peripheral energy balance: ghrelin and adiponectin. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2007; 232(2): 184-194
- Zhang Y, Matheny M, Zolotukhin S, Tumer N, Scarpace PJ. Regulation of adiponectin and leptin gene expression in white and brown adipose tissues: influence of beta3-adrenergic agonists, retinoic acid, leptin and fasting. Biochim Biophys Acta 2002; 1584 (2-3): 115-122 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-1981(02)00298-6
- Maeda N, Takahashi M, Funahashi T, Kihara S, Nishizawa H, Kishida K, Nagaretani H, Matsuda M, Komuro R, Ouchi N, Kuriyama H, Hotta K, Nakamura T, Shimomura I, Matsuzawa Y. PPARgamma ligands increase expression and plasma concentrations of adiponectin, an adipose-derived protein. Diabetes 2001; 50(9): 2094-2099 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.9.2094
- Montague CT, Prins JB, Sanders L, Digby JE, O'Rahilly S. Depot- and sex-specific differences in human leptin mRNA expression: implications for the control of regional fat distribution. Diabetes 1997; 46(3): 342-347 https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.46.3.342
- Rosenbaum M, Pietrobelli A, Vasselli JR, Heymsfield SB, Leibel RL. Sexual dimorphism in circulating leptin concentrations is not accounted for by differences in adipose tissue distribution. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25(9): 1365-1371 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801730