참고문헌
- Andersson, G. B., Epidemiologic aspects on low-back pain in industry, Spine, 6(1), 53-60, 1981. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198101000-00013
- Bigos, S. J., Spengler, D. M., Martin, N.A., Zeh, J., Fisher, L., Nachemson, A. and Wang, M. H., Back injuries in industry: A retrospective study. II. Injury factors, Spine, 11(3), 246-251, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198604000-00011
- Brown, J. R., Factors contributing to the development of LBP in industrial workers, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 36(1), 26-31, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1080/0002889758507203
- Chaffin, D. B. and Park, K. S., A longitudinal study of low back pain as associated with occupational lifting factors, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 34(12), 513-525, 1973. https://doi.org/10.1080/0002889738506892
- Frymoyer, J. W., Pope, M. H., Clements, J. H., Wilder, D. G., MacPherson, B. and Ashikaga, T., Risk factors in low back pain An epidemiological survey, The journal of bone and joint surgery, 65 (2), 213-218, 1983. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198365020-00010
- Garg, A. and Moore, J. S., Epidemiology of low back pain in industry. In: Moore JS, Farg A, editors. Ergonomics: low-back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and upper extremity disorders in the workplace. Philadelphia(PA): Hanley and Belfus, 7(4), 593-608, 1992.
- Kelsey, J. L., Githens, P. B.,White, A. A., Holford, T. R., Walter, S. D., Connor, T. O., Ostfeld, A. M., Weil, U., Southwick, W. O. and Calogero, J. A., An epidemiologic study of lifting and twisting on the job and risk for acute prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc, Journal of orthopaedic research, 2(1), 61-66, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100020110
- Magora, A., Investigation of the relation between low back pain and occupation. 3. Physical requirements: Sitting, standing and weight lifting, Industrial Medicine, 41(12), 5-9, 1972.
- Marras, W. S., The case for cumulative trauma in low back disorders. Spine, 3, 177-179, 2003.
- Marras, W. S. and Mirka, G. A., Trunk strength during asymmetric trunk motion, Human Factors, 31(6), 667-677, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088903100603
- Marras, W. S. and Mirka, G. A., Trunk responses to asymmetric acceleration, Journal of Orthopaedic research, 8(6), 824-832, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100080607
- Marras, W. S. and Sommerich, C. M., A three-dimensional motion model of loads on the lumbar spine, Part I: Model structure, Human Factors (in press), 1991a.
- Marras, W. S. and Sommerich, C. M., A three-dimensional motion model of loads on the lumbar spine, Part II: Model validation, Human Factors(in press), 1991b.
- Marras, W. S., King, A. I. and Joynt, R. L., Measurements of loads on the lumbar spine under isometric and isokinetic conditions, Spine, 9(2), 176-188, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198403000-00008
- Marras, W. S. and Kim, J. Y., Anthropometry of industrial populations, Ergonomics, 36(4), 371-378, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139308967894
- Marras, W. S., Rangarajulu, S. L. and Wongsam, F. E., Trunk force development during static and dynamic lifts, Human Factors, 29, 19 -29, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872088702900103
- Marras, W. S., Wongsam, P. E. and Rangarajulu, R. L., Trunk motion during lifting: The relative cost, International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1(2), 103-113, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-8141(86)90014-4
- National Research Council, Institute of Medicine, Musculoskeletal disorders and the workplace: Low back and upper extremities(Washington, DC: National Academy Press), 2001.
- Pope, M. H., Risk indicators in low back pain, Annals of medicine, 21(5), 387-392, 1989. https://doi.org/10.3109/07853898909149226
- Skovron, M. L., Epidemiology of low back pain, Baillière's Clinical Rheumatology, 6(3), 559-73, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3579(05)80127-X