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Vehicle Displacement Estimation By GPS and Vision Sensor

영상센서/GPS에 기반한 차량의 이동변위 추정

  • Kim, Min-Woo (Communication & Control System Development team, Hyundai-rotem) ;
  • Lim, Joon-Hoo (School of Electronics, Telecomm. & Computer Eng., Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Park, Je-Doo (Korea aerospace industries, ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Sung (School of Electronics, Telecomm. & Computer Eng., Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Lee, Hyung-Keun (School of Electronics, Telecomm. & Computer Eng., Korea Aerospace University)
  • 김민우 (현대 로템 통신제어개발팀) ;
  • 임준후 (한국항공대학교 항공전자공학과) ;
  • 박제두 (한국 항공우주산업) ;
  • 김희성 (한국항공대학교 항공전자공학과) ;
  • 이형근 (한국항공대학교 항공전자공학과)
  • Received : 2012.05.16
  • Accepted : 2012.06.30
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

It is well known that GPS cannot provide positioning results if sufficient number of visible satellites are not available. To overcome this weak point, attentions have been recently moved to hybrid positioning methods that augments GPS with other sensors. As an extension of hybrid positiong methods, this paper proposes a new method that combines GPS and vision sensor to improve availability and accuracy of land vehicle positioning. The proposed method does not require any external map information and can provide position solutions if more than 2 navigation satellites are visible. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, an experiment result with real measurements is provided and a result shows that accumulated error of n-axis is almost 2.5meters and that of e-axis is almost 3meters in test section.

위치결정기법으로 근래에 널리 활용되는 GPS(Global Navigation Satellite System)는 가시성이 확보되지 않은 상황에서는 측위가 어려운 단점을 내포하고 있다. 이와 같은 단점을 극복하고 위치 정확도를 향상시키기 위하여 최근에 영상센서와 기존 항법시스템을 결합하는 복합측위에 대한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 GPS 기반 차량 항법의 성능을 보완하기 위하여 GPS와 단일 Webcam을 결합하여 차량의 이동변위를 효과적으로 추정하는 복합측위 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 가시 위성이 부족한 구간에서도 2개 이상의 GPS 측정치가 가용할 경우 영상센서 정보를 결합하여 차량 위치해의 정확도를 유지한다. 실측 데이터를 바탕으로 GPS 위성을 2개로 줄인 구간에서도 오차가 바로 발산하지 않고 최대 누적 오차가 N축 방향으로 약 2.5m E축 방향으로 약 3m가 발생하는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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  1. 차량 내부 센서를 이용한 위치·자세 결정 시스템 구축 및 평가 vol.21, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12672/ksis.2013.21.6.057