DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Test method for Young's Modulus of Parallel Graded Coarse Granular Materials by Large Triaxial Test

대형삼축압축시험을 이용한 상사입도 조정 재료의 탄성계수 산정시험

  • 이성진 (한국철도기술연구원 첨단인프라연구단) ;
  • 추연욱 (KAIST 건설및환경공학과) ;
  • 황수범 (한국철도기술연구원 첨단인프라연구단) ;
  • 김기재 (한국철도기술연구원 첨단인프라연구단)
  • Received : 2012.06.21
  • Accepted : 2012.08.09
  • Published : 2012.09.15

Abstract

Coarse granular materials such as gravel, rubble is used as major fill materials in earth structures of railway, road and dam. Therefore, it is essential to accurately evaluate properties of these materials for reasonable design and construction. In the precedent study, we built large triaxial testing system and verified system compliance with a focus on the dynamic properties. And we could secured the reliability of the system. In this study, the cyclic triaxial tests were performed in various experimental conditions on coarse granular material. Two series of parallel graded samples are prepared by mixing crushed rock. The influence of grain size, loading pattern, loading frequency, and fine contents were analyzed and discussed.

쇄석, 자갈 등과 같은 대입경의 조립지반재료들은 철도, 도로, 댐 등과 같은 지반구조물의 주요한 성토재료로 사용되고 있다. 따라서 합리적인 설계와 시공을 위해서 이들 재료의 물성을 정확하게 평가하는 것은 필수적이다. 본 연구에 앞서 대형 삼축압축시험장비를 구축하고 미소변형 수준에서의 물성산정을 위한 시스템 검증을 수행하여, 시험장비의 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서는 대입경의 조립지반재료의 다양한 실험 조건들을 고려하여 반복삼축압축시험이 수행되었다. 특히 상사입도 조립재료 시편들에 대해 입자크기, 하중패턴, 하중 주파수, 세립분 함유 조건 등이 탄성계수 결과에 미치는 영향에 대해 검토, 분석하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 권기철(1999) 변형특성을 고려한 노상토 및 보조기층 재료의 대체 MR실험법, 박사학위논문, 한국과학기술원.
  2. 신동훈(2003) 대형진동삼축시험기를 이용한 암석재료의 동적변형 특성에 관한 실험적 연구, 한국지반공학회 학술발표회 논문집, 한국지반공학회, pp. 299-308.
  3. 신동훈, 김기영, 전제성, 조성은(2004) 대형삼축시험시 내부측정식 미소변위 측정기법에 의한 조립재료의 탄성계수 산정, 대한토목학회 정기학술대회 논문집, 대한토목학회, pp. 1439-1443.
  4. 신동훈, 오병현, 박한규, 박성진, 황성춘(2000) 조립재료의 변형- 강도 특성에 대하여(I) -대형삼축시험장치의 개발, 한국지반공학회 가을 학술발표회 논문집, 한국지반공학회, pp. 311-318.
  5. 이성진, 김윤기, 추연욱, 이세현, 강태호(2010) 조립재료 물성산정을 위한 대형삼축압축시험장비 구축 및 검증, 한국지반공학회논문집, 한국지반공학회, 제26권 12호, pp. 5-17.
  6. 이세현, 김동수, 추연욱, 권혁기(2009) 필댐 제체 재료의 동적물 성치 평가 : II.비선형 동적 변형특성, 한국지반공학회논문집, 한국지반공학회, 제25권 제12호, pp. 87-105.
  7. AnhDan, L., Koseki, J., and Sato, T. (2002) Comparison of Young's Moduli of Dense Sand and Gravel Measured by Dynamic and Static Methods, Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 349-358.
  8. AnhDan, L. and Koseki, J. (2003) Anisotropic Deformation Properties of Dense Granular Soils by Large-Scale True Triaxial Tests, Proc. of Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials, pp. 305-312.
  9. AnhDan, L. and Koseki, J. (2004) Effects of Large Number of Cyclic Loading on Deformation Characteristics of Dense Granular Materials, Soils and Foundations, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 115-123. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.44.3_115
  10. AnhDan, L., Koseki, J., and Sato, T. (2006) Evaluation of Quasi- Elastic Properties of Gravel Using the Large-Scale True Triaxial Apparatus, Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 29, No. 5, pp. 373-384.
  11. Becker, E., Chan, C. K., and Seed, H.B. (1972) Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Rockfill Materials in Plane Strain and Triaxial Compression Tests, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Report No. TE 72-3.
  12. Chavez, C. and Alonso, E. E. (2003) A Constitutive Model for Crushed Granular Aggregates Which Include Suction Effects, Soils Found, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 215-227. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.43.4_215
  13. Hu, W., Dano, C., Hicher, P.-Y., LeTouzo, J.-Y., Derkx, F., and Merliot, E. (2011) Effect of Sample Size on the Behavior of Granular Materials, Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 1-12.
  14. Indraratna, B., Ionescu, D., and Christie, H. D. (1998) Shear Behavior of Railway Ballast Based on Large-Scale Triaxial Tests, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 124, No. 5, pp. 439-449. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1998)124:5(439)
  15. Kim, D. S. and Kweon, G. C. (2001) Alternative Method of Determining Resilient Modulus of Subbase Soils Using a Static Triaxial Test, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 117-124.
  16. Koseki, Balakrishnaiyer, K., and Tatsuoka, F. (1999) Large Scale TriaxialTests on Elastic Properties of Undisturbed Gravel Containing Fines, Proc. of Pre-failure Deformation Characteristics of Geomeaterials, pp. 299-304.
  17. Kramer S. L. (1996) Geotechnical earthquake engineering, Prentice Hall.
  18. Lackenby, J., Indraratna, B., McDowell, G., and Christie, D. (2007) Effect of Confining Pressure on Ballast Degradation and Deformation, Geotechnique, Vol. 57, No. 6, pp. 527-536. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2007.57.6.527
  19. Marachi, N. D., Chan, C. K., and Seed, H. B. (1972) Evaluation of Properties of Rockfill Materials, Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. SM1, pp. 95-114.
  20. Marsal, R. J. (1965) Discussion, Proc. of the 6th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Eng., Vol. 3, pp. 310-316.
  21. Marsal, R. J. (1967) Large-Scale Testing of Rockfill Materials, J Soil Mech. and Found. Eng., ASCE, Vol. 93, No. SM2, pp. 27-44.
  22. Modoni, G., Koseki, J., and AnhDan, L. Q. (2011) Cyclic Stress- Strain Response of Compacted Grave, Geotechnique, Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 473-485. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.7.00150
  23. Rhee, S. K. (1991) A Study of Resilient Behavior and Constitutive Modeling of Thick Granular Layers for Heavily Loaded Asphalt pavement, Ph.D Dissertation, Texax A&M University.
  24. Sayao, A. S. F. and Vaid, Y. P. (1989) Deformations due to principal stress rotation, Proceedings, 12th International conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Vol. 1, pp .107-110.
  25. Siddiqi, F. H. (1984) Strength Evaluation of Cohesionless Soils with Oversize Particles, Ph.D Dissertation, The University of California, Davis.
  26. Symes, M. J., Gens, Al, and Hight, D. W. (1988) Drained principal stress rotation in saturated sand, Geotechnique, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 59-81. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1988.38.1.59
  27. Thevanagam, S. and Mohan, S. (1998) Intergranular Void ratio- Steady state strength relations for sands, Geotechnical special publication No.75, Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics III, ASCE, Vol. 1, pp. 349-360.
  28. Wong, R. K. S. and Arthur, J. R. F. (1986) Sand shear by stresses with cyclic variations in direction, Geotechnique, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 215-226. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1986.36.2.215

Cited by

  1. Dynamic Deformation Properties of Coarse Granular Materials with Respect to Gradation Characteristics vol.29, pp.8, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2013.29.8.5
  2. Dynamic Properties for Geomaterials of Railway as Determined by Large-scale Cyclic Triaxial Test vol.17, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7782/JKSR.2014.17.1.43
  3. Evaluation of Resilient Modulus for Reinforced Trackbed using Large Triaxial Tests vol.17, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7782/JKSR.2014.17.6.415
  4. Study on Young's Modulus of Coarse Granular Materials with Grain Size Distribution Adjustment vol.29, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2013.29.7.47
  5. Study on Young's Modulus of Geomaterials used in Korean Railway Infrastructures vol.6, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7782/IJR.2013.6.2.053
  6. Statistical Analysis on In-situ Material Properties for Aged Cores of Earth-Cored Fill Dams vol.16, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.3.243