DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

30kW DC-DC Converters with Regenerative Mode for Electric Cars

  • 투고 : 2011.05.21
  • 발행 : 2012.03.20

초록

This paper presents a design of a 30kW 250V/530V bidirectional DC-DC converter to be used in an electrical car. A detailed explanation of the design is given. The system uses two phase shifted half bridge (boost and buck) topologies to reduce the ripple current in the output capacitor. The converter has an efficiency of 95% at nominal power. It works as a constant voltage in one direction and as a constant current in the other to charge the batteries. Simulations and measurement are done at high power to test the efficiency.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. B. Lee, D. Shin, H. Song, H. Heo, and H. Kim, "Development of an advanced hybrid energy storage system for hybrid electric vehicles," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 51-60, Jan. 2009.
  2. S. S. Williamson, S. C. Rimmalapudi, and A. Emadi, "Electrical modelling of renewable energy sources and energy storage devices," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 117-126, Apr. 2004.
  3. L. Zhu, "A novel soft-commutating isolated boost full-bridge ZVS-PWM DC-DC converter for bidirectional high power applications," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 422-429, Mar. 2006 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.869730
  4. Y. Du, X. Zhou, S. Bai, S. Lukic, and A. Huang, "Review of non-isolated bi-directional DC-DC converters for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charge station application at municipal parking decks," in Applied Proc. Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), Twenty-Fifth Annual IEEE, pp. 1145-1151, 2010.
  5. A. Alonso, J. Sebastian, D. Lamar, and M. Hernando, "An overall study of a dual active bridge for bidirectional DC/DC conversion," in Proc. Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), pp. 1129-1135, 2010.
  6. J. Hu, Y. Chen, and Z. Yang, "Study and simulation of one bi-directional DC/DC converter in hybrid electric vehicle," in Proc. 3rd International Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications, pp. 1-4, 2009.
  7. S. Jalbrzykowski, A. Bogdan, and T. Citko, "A dual full bridge resonant class-e bidirectional dc-dc converter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 58, No. 9, pp. 3879-3883, Sep. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2100335
  8. Mirsamadi, and M. B. Menhaj, "A trade-off between the efficiency, ripple and volume of a DC-DC converter," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp 621-631, Sep. 2011 https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.5.621
  9. P. L. Dowell, "Effects of eddy currents in transformer windings", in Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, pp. 1387 - 1394, 1966.
  10. V. Valchev, A. Van den Bossche, Inductors and Transformers for Power Electronics, CRC Press, Chap. 5, 2005.
  11. W. Li, G. Joos, and C. Abbey, "A parallel bidirectional DC/DC converter topology for energy storage system in wind applications," in Proc. Industry Applications Conference, 42nd IAS Annual Meeting, pp. 179-185, 2007.
  12. H. Ertl, T. Wiesinger, J. W. Kolar, and F. C. Zach, "A Simple Active Method to Avoid the Balancing Losses of DC Link Capacitors," in 24th International Conference on Power Electronics (PCIM), pp: 1-6, 2003.
  13. P. Grbovic, "Loss-free balancing circuit for series connection of electrolytic capacitors using an auxiliary switch-mode power supply," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 221-231, Jan. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2005579
  14. B. Bryant and K. Kazimierczuk, "Open-loop power-stage transfer functions relevant to current-mode control of boost PWM converter operating in CCM," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, Vol. 52, No. 10, pp. 2158-2164, Oct. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2005.852919
  15. C. Basso, Switch-Mode Power Supplies Spice Simulations and Practical Designs, McGrawHill, Chap. 2-3, 2008.
  16. O. Ellabban, J. Van Mierlo, and P. Lataire, "A DSP-based dual loop digital controller design and implementation of a high power boost converter for hybrid electric vehicles applications," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 113-119, Mar. 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.2.113

피인용 문헌

  1. Small signal modeling and transient analysis of a Trans quasi-Z-source inverter vol.144, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2016.10.066
  2. High-Current Rectifier Topology Applied to a 4-kW Bidirectional DC–DC Converter vol.50, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2013.2271471
  3. State-Plane Analysis of Anomalous Step-Up Behavior in Series-Resonant Converters vol.4, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2015.2506462
  4. Transient analysis of a trans quasi-Z-source inverter working in discontinuous conduction mode vol.151, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.05.022
  5. Multimode step-up bidirectional series resonant DC/DC converter using continuous current mode vol.9, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0925
  6. Novel technique for bidirectional series-resonant DC/DC converter in discontinuous mode vol.6, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0540
  7. Master–slave DC droop control for paralleling auxiliary DC/DC converters in electric bus applications vol.10, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0590