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The Characteristics of Foreign and Domestic Coastal Zone Management Indicator System

국내외 연안구역관리 지표체계의 특성

  • Nam, Kwang-Woo (Department of Urban Design & Development, Kyungsung University) ;
  • Oh, Ji-Hoon (Department of Urban Design & Development, Kyungsung University)
  • Received : 2012.01.10
  • Accepted : 2012.02.10
  • Published : 2012.02.29

Abstract

Coastal zone management indicators are being used as an important means of decision making in the process of policy establishment for integrated coastal management and implementation, and these indicators are very useful tools that enable the evaluation of the coastal zone management from an integrated perspective, the understanding and analysis of interactions according to each department. Accordingly, most of organizations in international society and advanced coastal states tend to develop coastal zone management indicator system in order to check current coastal environment, social and economic status, also to grasp effectiveness of the coastal zone management policy. In this research, therefore, the characteristics of coastal zone management indicator system was drawn through understanding of strength and weakness, and conducting comparative analysis of the coastal zone management indicator system according to each level having classified domestic and international coastal zone management indicator system into three aspects at large: natural and environmental aspect; social and economic aspect; and network aspect. As a result, following features were drawn as the common characteristics among the cases in the advanced coastal states: the management means for realization of sustainable coastal zone management; scientific decision making tools for various stakeholders; evaluation means for effectiveness of coastal zone integrated management; and dualization of coastal zone management indicator system; etc. Lastly, based on these common values revealed in the domestic and international coastal management indicator system, a suggestion for correct establishment of the domestic coastal management indicators was proposed in the regional aspect.

연안구역 관리지표는 연안통합관리의 정책수립 이행과정에 중요한 의사결정수단으로 활용되며, 통합적 관점에서 평가하고 부문별 상호작용을 이해하고 분석할 수 있는 유용한 도구이다. 이에 대부분의 국제사회기구와 선진 연안국들은 현 연안환경과 사회 경제적 상태를 정기적으로 점검하고 연안구역관리정책의 효과성을 파악하기 위하여 연안구역관리 지표체계를 개발하고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내외 연안구역관리 지표체계를 크게 자연 환경적측면, 사회 경제적 측면, 네트워크 측면으로 구분해 각 차원별 연안구역관리 지표체계의 장 단점을 파악하고 비교 분석해 연안구역관리 지표체계의 특성을 도출하였다. 이를 통해 이 연구는 지속가능한 연안구역관리의 실현을 위한 관리수단, 다양한 이해관계자들의 과학적 의사결정수단, 연안통합관리의 실효성 평가수단, 연안구역관리 지표체계의 이원화 등을 선진사례의 공통된 특성으로 도출하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 국내외 연안구역관리 지표체계에서 나타난 공통의 가치를 바탕으로, 지역차원에서 국내 연안구역관리 지표의 올바른 설정을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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