Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Effect of Yellow Sticky Trap for Controlling Whitefly on Tomato Cultivated in Greenhouse

온실재배 토마토에 발생하는 가루이류에 대한 황색점착트랩 방제효과

  • 박종호 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 홍성준 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 한은정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 심창기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 이민호 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김민정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김용기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
  • Received : 2012.08.06
  • Accepted : 2012.12.20
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

We conducted the experiment in order to evaluate the control effect of whitefly using the sticky trap. Both Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum were more attracted to yellow sticky trap than white or blue colored traps. When yellow sticky traps were installed in different height around tomato, catches of B. tabaci were not significantly different among the traps and catches of T. vaporariorum on the traps in the upper position were more than lower position. T. vaporariorum was more attracted to trap when host plant is smaller. The attracted number to yellow sticky traps were not significantly different between whiteflies (B. tabaci and T. vaporariorum) and their parasitoids (Encarsia formosa and Eretmocerus mundus). Yellow sticky trap reduced population density of both B. tabaci and T. vaporariorum by more than 80% on tomato nursery in a screen cage. Population density of whiteflies in greenhouse installed yellow sticky traps was less than one third of that in untreated greenhouse.

본 실험은 점착트랩을 이용하여 토마토에 나타나는 가루이류에 대한 방제 효과를 알아보기 위해 수행하였다. 담배가루이와 온실가루이는 두 종 모두 성충 대부분이 백색과 청색보다 황색 트랩에 포획되었다. 토마토 주위에 높이별로 점착트랩을 설치하였을 때 담배가 루이가 포획된 마릿수는 큰 차이를 보이지 않았지만 온실가루이는 상단에 설치한 트랩에 더 많이 포획되었다. 온실가루이는 기주가 어릴 때 트랩에 더 유인되는 경향을 보여주었다. 담배가루이와 온실가루이에 대한 황색점착트랩의 유인력은 천적인 담배가루이좀벌과 온실가루이좀벌에 대한 트랩의 유인력과 차이를 보이지 않았다. 토마토유묘가 있는 스크린케이지 안에 황색점착트랩을 설치한 결과 담배가루이와 온실가루이 밀도가 80% 이상 감소하였다. 방제용 점착트랩을 설치한 토마토재배 온실의 가루이밀도가 무처리온실에 비해 3분의 1 이하로 낮게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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