DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of the Vowel Formants of the Young Females in the Buckeye Corpus

벅아이 코퍼스에서의 젊은 성인 여성의 모음 포먼트 분석

  • Received : 2012.09.03
  • Accepted : 2012.11.23
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to measure the first two vowel formants of the ten young female speakers from the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech [1] automatically and then to analyze various potential factors that may affect the formant distribution of the eight peripheral vowels of English. The factors that were analyzed included the place of articulation, the content versus function word information, the syllabic stress information, the location in a word, the location in an utterance, the speech rate of the three consecutive words, and the word frequency in the corpus. The results indicate that the overall formant patterns of the female speakers were similar to those of earlier works. The effects of the factors on the realization of the two formants were also similar to those from the male speakers with minor differences.

Keywords

References

  1. Peterson, G. & Barney, H. (1952). Control methods used in a study of vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 24, 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1906875
  2. Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2012). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 5.3.04, retrieved 12 January 2012 from http://www.praat.org/.
  3. Hillenbrand, J., Getty, L. A., Clark, M. J. & Wheeler, K. (1995). Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 97(5), 3099-3111. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.411872
  4. Hagiwara, R. (1997). Dialect variation and formant frequency: The American English vowels revisited. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102(1), 655-658. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.419712
  5. Yang, B. (1996). A comparative study of American English and Korean vowels produced by male and female speakers. Journal of Phonetics 24, 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1006/jpho.1996.0013
  6. Pitt, M.A., Dilley, L., Johnson, K., Kiesling, S., Raymond, W., Hume, E. and Fosler-Lussier, E. (2007) Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech (2nd release) [www.buckeyecorpus. osu. edu] Columbus, OH: Department of Psychology, Ohio State University (Distributor).
  7. Yoon, K. (2012). An analysis of the vowel formants of the young males in the Buceye Corpus. Phonetics and Speech Sciences 4(2), 41-49. (윤규철 (2012). 벅아이 코퍼스에서의 젊은 성인 남성의 모음 포먼트 분석. 말소리와 음성과학 4(2), 41-49.) https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2012.4.2.041
  8. Yoon, K. (2012). Error correction and Praat script tools for the Buckeye Corpus of Conversational Speech. Phonetics and Speech Sciences 4(1), 29-47. (윤규철 (2012). 벅아이 코퍼스 오류 수정과 코퍼스 활용을 위한 프랏 스크립트 툴. 말소리와 음성과학 4(1), 29-47.)
  9. The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, URL: http://www.speech. cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/cmudict.
  10. R Development Core Team. (2008). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org.
  11. Yao, Y. (2009). Understanding VOT Variation in Spontaneous Speech. UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report, 29-43.

Cited by

  1. A Comparative Study on the Effects of Age on the Vowel Formants of the Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech vol.7, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2015.7.3.065
  2. A Comparative Study on the Male and Female Vowel Formants of the Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech vol.7, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.13064/KSSS.2015.7.2.131