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SULEV LPG 자동차의 배출가스 저감효과 평가

Estimation on the Emission Reduction of SULEV LPG Vehicles

  • 박준홍 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 이종태 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 김선문 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 김정수 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 강대일 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 임윤성 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소) ;
  • 한보영 (국립환경과학원 교통환경연구소)
  • Park, Jun-Hong (Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Tae (Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Moon (Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Soo (Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kang, Dae-Il (Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lim, Yun-Sung (Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Han, Bo-Young (Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 투고 : 2011.10.12
  • 심사 : 2012.01.12
  • 발행 : 2012.02.29

초록

SULEV (Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle) which is one of the emission standards in Fleet Average System introduced to Korea from 2009 is known as the most severe standard to achieve with internal combustion engine. Considering low sales volume of hybrid vehicles in Korea, vehicle manufacturers are required to develop SULEV technologies for conventional gasoline and LPG vehicles to meet the future Fleet Average standard. In this study, the comparison of emissions has been made between SULEV developed and ULEV LPG vehicles mainly produced in this time. To estimate the emission reduction of SULEV vehicles, CVS-75 and NIER test modes have been used. CVS-75 has been used for emission certification of gasoline and LPG vehicles. NIER modes cover various average vehicle speed and reflect Korean real driving patterns better than CVS-75. The test results show that SULEV LPG vehicles have very high potential to reduce $NO_x$ in regulated emissions, $N_2O$ in green house gases and toluene in VOCs. However, SULEV LPG vehicles don't affect much on the reduction of CO and total green house gases.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 박준홍, 이종태, 김정수, 이태우, 최기주, 이용주(2011) 자동차 배출가스 측정모드의 실차 운행조건 반영 특성, 한국대기환경학회 춘계학술대회 발표논문집, 66.
  2. California Air Resource Board (2008) The California Low-Emission Vehicle Regulations (With Amendments Effective June 16, 2008).
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  4. Huai, T., T.D. Durbin, J.W. Miller, and J.M. Norbeck (2004) Estimates of the emission rates of nitrous oxide from light-duty vehicles using different chassis dynamometer test cycles, Atmospheric Environment 38, 6621-6629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.07.007
  5. Jung, S.W., J.H. Ryu, and Y.S. Lyu (2006) Comparison of Correlation between CVS-75 Mode and Korea Mode to Estimate Emission Factors from Vehicles, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 22(3), 383-391. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Kim, I.T., W.J. Lee, J.S. Yoon, and C.K. Park (2001) An Exploratory Study of THC Emission Reduction Technologies Compliant with SULEV Regulation, International Journal of Automotive Technology, 2(2), 63-75.
  7. Korea Ministry of Environment (2009) Regulation of Exhaust Gases from Automobiles, Ships, Etc., Clean Air Act Chapter 4.
  8. Lyu, Y.S., J.H. Ryu, M.S. Jeon, D.W. Kim, S.W. Jung, S.M. Kim, M.D. Eom, and J.C. Kim (2006) A Study on Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Passenger Cars, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 22(4), 451-458. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Myung, C.L., H. Kwak, and S. Park (2006) Development on Enhanced Leaked Fuel Recirculation Device of LPLi Engine to Satisfy SULEV Standard, International Journal of Automotive Technology, 7(4), 407-413.
  10. National Institute of Environmental Research (2000) A Study on the Estimation of Pollutant Emission Factors for Motor Vehicles (I), Administrative publication No. 38010-67730-36-24. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. National Institute of Environmental Research (2009) A Study on the National Emission Inventory for Air Pollutant by Transportation Type(II), NIER No. 2009-14-1070. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. National Institute of Environmental Research (2010) Vehicle Emission Grade in 2010.
  13. National Institute of Environmental Research (2010) In-use Vehicle Data Collection in Korea for WLTP/DHC, UNECE WP29 GRPE, WLTP-DHC-05-07.Jung, S.W., J.H. Ryu, Y.S. Lyu, and C.S. Lim (2006) A study on the exhaust characteristics of pollutants from recreational vehicle (RV) in Korea, 2006, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 22(1), 127-134. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Park, M.C., J.H. Kim, S.H. Ji, and J.R. Park (2009) Development of SULEV Emission of LPG Gaseous Injection System, The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers 2009 Annual Conference, pp. 192-196. (in Korean with English abstract)

피인용 문헌

  1. Application Research on LPG Injector type Plasma Reformer vol.18, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2014.18.1.1
  2. A Study on the Exhaust Emissions Characteristics of LPG Vehicle using LPG Fuel with Sulfur Free Odorant vol.30, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.6.545