References
- AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, D. C.
- Beauchemin, K. A. and McGinn, S. M. 2005. Methane emission from feedlot cattle fed barley or corn diets. J. Anim. Sci. 83:653-661. https://doi.org/10.2527/2005.833653x
- Benchaar, C., Pomar, C. and Chiquette, J. 2001. Evaluation of dietary strategies to reduce methane production in ruminants: A modeling approach. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 81:563-574. https://doi.org/10.4141/A00-119
- Crutzen, P. J., Aselmanm, I. and Seiler, W. 1986. Methane production by domestic animals, wild ruminants, other herbivorous fauna and humans. Tellus. 388: 271-284.
- Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multi F test. Biometrics. 11:1-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
- EPA. 1999. Livestock manure management - U.S. Methane emissions 1990-2020: inventories, projections, and opportunities for reductions. US environmental protection agency, Washington D.C. pp 5-15.
- Hashizume, T., Morimoto, H., Haryu, T., Itch, M. and Tanabe, S. 1968. Utilization of the energy of fattening rations containing ground or steam-rolled barley by Japanese black breed cattle. Pages 261-271 in Energy Metabolism of farm animals, EAAP Publ. No. 12. K. L. Blaxter, J. Kielanowski, and G. Thorbek, ed. Oriel Press, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
- Houghton, J. T., Meira Foilho L. G., Lim, B., Treanton, K., Mamaty, I., Bonduki, Y., Griggs, D. J. and Callander, B. A. 1996. Greenhouse gas inventory reference manual. Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. Vol. 3. Agriculture, Intergovernmental panel on climate change, Geneva, Switzerland.
- IPCC. 2006. IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. Chapter 10: Emission from livestock and manure management.
- Johnson, D. E., Johnson, K. A., Ward, G. M. and Branine. M. E. 2000. Ruminants and other animals: Atmospheric methane: Its role in the global environment. Chapter 8. Pages 112-133 in M. A. K. Khalil, ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Germany.
- Johnson, K. A. and Johnson, D. E. 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2483-2492. https://doi.org/10.2527/1995.7382483x
- Kim, C. M., Lee, B. S. and Chung, T. Y. 1994. Influence of cutting length of ammoniated barley straw on the eating and ruminating behavior of Korean native cattle. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor). 36(5):487-493.
- Lassey, K. R, Ulyatt, M. J., Martin, J. R., Walker, C. F. and Shelton D. I. 1997. Methane emissions measured directly from grazing livestock in New Zealand. Atmos Environ 31:2905-2914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00123-4
- Lee, H. J. and Lee, S. C. 2003. National methane inventory relevant to livestock enteric fermentation. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor). 45(6):998-999.
- Leng, R. A. 1991. Improving ruminant production and reducing methane emissions from ruminants by strategic supplementation. United States environmental protection agency office of air and radiation. Washington DC.
- Matsuyama, H., Horiguchi, K., Takahashi, T., Ishida, M., Ando, S. and Nishida, T. 2000. Control of methane production from expiratory gas by ruminal dosing with mechanical stimulating goods in holstein steer. Page 215 in Proc. 9th Congr. Asian-australas. Assoc. Anim.
- Moss, A. R., Jouany, J. P. and Newbold, J. 2000. Methane production by ruminants: its contribution to global warming. Ann. Zootech. 49:321-253.
- Murray, R. M., Bryant, A. M. and Leng, R. A. 1976. Rates of production of methane in rumen and large intestine of sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 36(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19760053
- National Institute of Animal Science, RDA. 2007. Korean Feeding Standard for Hanwoo.
- SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 9.1 Edition. 2002. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
- Sejian, V., Lal, R., Lakritz, J. and Ezeji, J. T. 2010. Measurement and prediction of enteric methane emission. Int. J. Biometeteorol. 55:1-16.
- Van Kessel, J. A. S. and Russell, J. B. 1996. The effect of pH on ruminal methanogenesis. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 20:205-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1996.tb00319.x
- Whitelaw, F. G., Eadie, J. M., Bruce, L. A. and Shand, W. J. 1984. Methane formation in faunated and cilliate-free cattle and its relationship with rumen volatile fatty acid proportions. Br. J. Nutr. 52:261-275. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19840094
- Williams, Y. J., Klein, L. and Wright, A. -D. G. 2007. A protocol for the operation of open-circuit chambers for measuring methane output in sheep. H. P. S. Makkar and P. E. Vercoe (eds), Measuring Methane Production from Ruminants, 111-123.
- Yang, W. Z., Beauchemin, K. A. Koenig, K. M. and Rode, L. M. 1997. Comparison of hull-less barley, barley, or corn for lactating cows: Effects on extent of digestion and milk production J. Dairy. Sci. 80:2475-2486. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76200-3
Cited by
- Emission by Hanwoo Cow vol.54, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2012.54.5.363
- Methanobrevibacter boviskoreani sp. nov., isolated from the rumen of Korean native cattle vol.63, pp.Pt 11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.054056-0
- Comparison of models for estimating methane emission factor for enteric fermentation of growing-finishing Hanwoo steers vol.5, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2889-7
- Effect of Feeding Method on Methane Production per Dry Matter Intake in Holstein Steers vol.38, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2018.38.4.260