Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of UV-B Irradiation and Far-red Light Reduction on the Growth of Laurus nobilis in Indoor

실내환경에서 자외선 조사 및 원적외선 차단이 월계수의 생장에 미치는 영향

  • Fujiwara, Keisuke (Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Toda, Hiroto (Institute of Symbiotic Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Su (Institute of Symbiotic Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology)
  • Received : 2012.08.08
  • Accepted : 2012.10.16
  • Published : 2012.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of light quality on the growth and physiological activities of Laurus nobilis plants growing indoors, the L. nobilis seedlings were grown under four types of lighting for 180 days. The seedlings were grown under 4 different treatments((n=9 seedlings per treatment): control, control supplemental UV-B irradiated(+UV), FR reduced(-FR) and simultaneously supplemental UV-B irradiated and FR reduced(+UV-FR)). It was found that UV-B irradiation(+UV) reduced dry weight and leaf area, and increased leaf thickness and the amount of UV-absorbing compounds per unit leaf area. In contrast, a reduction in far-red(FR) light did not affect any of these parameters. Interestingly, however, the elongation growth and net photosynthetic rate of the L. nobilis seedlings grown under simultaneous UV-B irradiation and FR reduction(+UV-FR) were significantly decreased than the control treatment. From these results, it is concluded that the light quality has a large effect on the indoor growth of L. nobilis. This study can suggest basic information for managed in the L. nobilis in indoor using light quality.

실내 광환경은 자연 상태와 달라 실내 조경 식물의 생장 및 생리활성에 영향을 줄 것으로 생각된다.본 연구는 광질(光質)이 월계수의 생장 및 생리활성에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 실시하였다. 월계수 묘목은 4개의 다른 광원 처리구(control, +UV, -FR, +UV-FR 처리구)에서 180일 동안 생육시켰다. 자외선 추가 처리구(+UV)에서 생육한 월계수는 건중량 및 잎 면적이 감소되었지만, 잎 두께 및 잎내 자외선 흡수 물질의 함유량은 증가했다. 반면, 원적외선 차단 처리구(-FR)에서 생육한 월계수는 큰 변화를 나타내지 않았다. 하지만, 자외선 추가 및 원적외선 차단 처리구(+UV-FR)에서 생육한 월계수는 신장생장 및 광합성 속도가 유의적으로 저하했다(P<0.05).이상의 결과, 광질이 실내 조경 식물인 월계수의 생장 및 생리활성에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 실내 조경 식물인 월계수를 관리할 때 광질을 이용한 관리의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Barnes, J. D., L. Balaguer, E. Manrique, S. Elvira and A. W. Davison (1992) A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophylls a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany 32(2): 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(92)90034-Y
  2. Bornman, J. F.(1989) Target sites of UV-B radiation on photosynthesis of higher plants. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Bioloby 4: 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/1011-1344(89)80001-6
  3. Fukuda, N., M. Kobayashi, M. Ubukawa and K. Takayanagi(2002) Effects of light quality, intensity and duration from different artificial light sources on the growth of petunia(Petunia${\times}$hybrida Vilm.). Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 71(4): 509-516. https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.71.509
  4. Grammatikopoulos, G., R. Karousou, S. Kokkini and Y. Manetas(1998) Differential effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on reproductive effort in two chemotypes ofMentha spicata under fiend conditions. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 25: 345-351. https://doi.org/10.1071/PP97092
  5. Jansen, M. A. K. and J. F. Bornman(2012) UV-V radiation: From generic stressor to specific regulator. Physiologia Plantarum145: 501-504. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01656.x
  6. Jansen, M. A. K.(2002) Ultraviolet-B radiation effects on plants: Induction of morphogenic responses. Physiologia Plantarum 116: 423-429. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160319.x
  7. Johnson, I. R. and J. H. M. Thornley(1984) A model of instantaneous and daily canopy photosynthesis. Journal of Theoretical Biology 107(4): 531-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80131-9
  8. Kang, H., J. Hidema and T. Kumagai(1998) Effects of light environment during culture on UV-lnduced cyclobutyl pyrimidine dimers and their photorepair in rice(Oryza sativa L.). Photochemistry and Photobiology Volume 68(1): 71-77.
  9. Kasperbauer, M. J.(1988) Phytochrome involvement in regulation of the photosynthetic apparatus and plant adaptation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 26(4): 519-524.
  10. Kondo, N.(2010) Effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on plants(in Japanese with English abstract). Teikyo University of Science and Technology Bulletin 6: 1-7.
  11. Li, J., T. M. Ou-Lee, R. Raba, R. G. Amundson and R. L. Last(1993) Arabidopsis flavonoid mutants are hypersensitive to UV-B irradiation. The Plant Cell 5(2): 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.5.2.171
  12. Liakoura, V., S. Stavrianakou, G. Liakopoulos, G. Karabouniotis and Y. Manetas(1999) Effects of UV-B radiation on Olea europaea: Comparisons between a greenhouse and a field experiment. Tree Physiology 19: 905-908. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.13.905
  13. Manetas, Y., Y. Petropoulou, K. Stamatakis, D. Nikolopoulos, E. Levizou, G. Psaras and G. Karabourniotis(1997) Beneficial effects of enhanced UV-B radiation under field conditions: improvement of needle water relations and survival capacity in Pinus pinea L. seedlings during the dry Mediterranean summer. Plant Ecology 128: 100-108.
  14. Murase, N., N. Kondo, H. Shimizu, N. Nakajima, T. Izuta and T. Totsuka(1997) Effects of UV-B irradiation on growth and physiological activities of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) first leaves(in Japanese with English abstract). Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment 32(1) 38-45.
  15. Oide, E. and M. Kondo(2001) Viability of four landscaping tree species under interior low light conditions(Papers of the 19th Scientific Research Meeting) (in Japanese with English abstract). Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 64(5): 537-540.
  16. Paoletti, E.(2005) UV-B and mediterranean forest species: Direct effects and ecological consequences. Environmental Pollution 137: 372-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.028
  17. Piri, E., M. Babaeian, A. Tavassoli and Y. Esmaeilian(2011) Effects of UV irradiation on plants. African Journal of Microbiology Reseach 5(14): 1710-1716.
  18. Rozema, J., J. Van de Staaij, L. O. Bjorn and M. M. Caldwell(1997) UV-B as an environmental factor in plant life: Stress and regulation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 12: 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(96)10062-8
  19. Searles, P. S., S. D. Flint and M. M. Caldwell(2001) A meta-analysis of plant field studies simulating stratospheric ozone depletion. Oecologia 127: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000592
  20. Shinano, T., T. T. Lei, T. Kawamukai, M. T. Inoue, T. Koike, and T. Tadano(1996) Dimethylsulfoxide method for the extraction of chlorophylls a and b from the leaves of wheat, field bean, dwarf bamboo, and oak. Photosynthetica 32(3): 409-415.
  21. Stephanou, M. and Y. Manetas(1997) The effects of seasons, exposure, enhanced UV-B radiation and water stress on leaf epicuticular and internal UV-B absorbing capacity of Cistus creticus: A Mediterranean field study. Journal of Experimental Botany 48: 1977-1985. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/48.11.1977
  22. Sumitomo, K., A. Yamagata, K. Shima, M. Kishimoto and T. Hisamatsu (2009) Effect of end-of-day far-red light treatment on flowering and stemelongation in certain cut flowers(in Japanese with English abstract). Bulltein National Institute Flore Science 9: 1-11.
  23. Suzuki, H. and M. Kondo(2005) The effect of UV-B radiation on the growth of plants in interior planting spaces(in Japanese with English abstract). Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 68(5): 533-536. https://doi.org/10.5632/jila.68.533
  24. Yoshimura, T., M. Nishiyama and K. Kanahama(2002) Effects of red or far-red light and red/far-red ratio on the shoot growth and flowering of Matthiola incane(in Japanese with English abstract). Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 71(4): 575-582. https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs.71.575