DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Knowledge Gap Regarding Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Levels in Koreans

  • Kim, Hyeon-Chang (Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2012.02.29

초록

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Pedersen TR, Olsson AG, Faergeman O, et al. Lipoprotein changes and reduction in the incidence of major coronary heart disease events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Circulation 1998; 97:1453-60. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.97.15.1453
  2. The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA 1984;251:351-64. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1984.03340270029025
  3. Stamler J, Rains-Clearman D, Lenz-Litzow K, Tillotson JL, Grandits GA. Relation of smoking at baseline and during trial years 1-6 to food and nutrient intakes and weight in the special intervention and usual care groups in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(1 Suppl):S374-402. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/65.1.374S
  4. Stamler J, Daviglus ML, Garside DB, Dyer AR, Greenland P, Neaton JD. Relationship of baseline serum cholesterol levels in 3 large cohorts of younger men to long-term coronary, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality and to longevity. JAMA 2000;284:311-8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.284.3.311
  5. Stamler J, Dyer AR, Shekelle RB, Neaton J, Stamler R. Relationship of baseline major risk factors to coronary and all-cause mortality, and to longevity: findings from long-term follow-up of Chicago cohorts. Cardiology 1993;82:191-222. https://doi.org/10.1159/000175868
  6. Park HS, Park CY, Oh SW, Yoo HJ. Prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Obes Rev 2008;9:104-7.
  7. Lee MH, Ahn SV, Hur NW, Choi DP, Kim HC, Suh I. Gender differences in the association between smoking and dyslipidemia: 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Clin Chim Acta 2011; 412:1600-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2011.05.013
  8. Lim S, Shin H, Song JH, et al. Increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korea: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for 1998-2007. Diabetes Care 2011;34:1323-8. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-2109
  9. Kim Y, Suh YK, Choi H. BMI and metabolic disorders in South Korean adults: 1998 Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey. Obes Res 2004; 12:445-53. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.50
  10. Choi KM, Kim SM, Kim YE, Choi DS, Baik SH, Lee J. Prevalence and cardiovascular disease risk of the metabolic syndrome using National Cholesterol Education Program and International Diabetes Federation definitions in the Korean population. Metabolism 2007;56:552-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2006.12.003
  11. Choi SH, Ahn CW, Cha BS, et al. The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: comparison of WHO and NCEP criteria. Yonsei Med J 2005;46:198-205. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2005.46.2.198
  12. Kim HM, Kim DJ, Jung IH, Park C, Park J. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Korean adults using the new International Diabetes Federation definition and the new abdominal obesity criteria for the Korean people. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007;77:99-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2006.10.009
  13. Kim MH, Kim MK, Choi BY, Shin YJ. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its association with cardiovascular diseases in Korea. J Korean Med Sci 2004;19:195-201. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2004.19.2.195
  14. Kwon HS, Park YM, Lee HJ, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged Korean adults. Korean J Intern Med 2005;20:310-6. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2005.20.4.310
  15. Lim S, Park KS, Lee HK, Cho SI; Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Changes in the characteristics of metabolic syndrome in Korea over the period 1998-2001 as determined by Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Diabetes Care 2005; 28:1810-2. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.7.1810
  16. Park HS, Kim SM, Lee JS, et al. Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in Korea: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 1998- 2001. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007;9:50-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00569.x
  17. Park HS, Lee SY, Kim SM, Han JH, Kim DJ. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Korean adults according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Care 2006;29:933-4. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.29.04.06.dc06-0069
  18. Park HS, Oh SW, Cho SI, Choi WH, Kim YS. The metabolic syndrome and associated lifestyle factors among South Korean adults. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33:328-36. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh032
  19. Yoon YS, Oh SW, Baik HW, Park HS, Kim WY. Alcohol consumption and the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults: the 1998 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:217-24.
  20. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.19.2486
  21. Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. Metabolic syndrome--a new world-wide definition. A consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabet Med 2006;23:469-80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x
  22. Choi S, Park S, Lee K, Park H. The prevalence, awareness and treatment of high low density lipoprotein-cholesterol in Korean adults without coronary heart diseases-the Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005-. Korean Circ J 2012;42:86-94. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2012.42.2.86
  23. Kim HC, Kim DJ. Causes of different estimates of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korea. Korean J Intern Med 2011;26:440-8. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2011.26.4.440
  24. Lindsey CC, Graham MR, Johnston TP, Kiroff CG, Freshley A. A clinical comparison of calculated versus direct measurement of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. Pharmacotherapy 2004;24:167-72. https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.24.2.167.33142
  25. Nordestgaard BG, Benn M. Fasting and nonfasting LDL cholesterol: to measure or calculate? Clin Chem 2009;55:845-7. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2008.123083