References
- Talley NJ, Weaver AL, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ 3rd. Functional constipation and outlet delay: a population-based study. Gastroenterology 1993;105:781-790. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(93)90896-K
- Drossman DA, Li Z, Andruzzi E, et al. U.S. householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders: prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1569-1580. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01303162
- Johanson JF, Sonnenberg A, Koch TR. Clinical epidemiology of chronic constipation. J Clin Gastroenterol 1989;11:525-536. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-198910000-00008
- Jun DW, Park HY, Lee OY, et al. A population-based study on bowel habits in a Korean community: prevalence of functional constipation and self-reported constipation. Dig Dis Sci 2006;51:1471-1477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-006-9087-3
- Myung SJ, Lee TH, Huh KC, Choi SC, Sohn CI; Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility. Diagnosis of constipation: a systematic review. Korean J Gastroenterol 2010;55:316-324. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2010.55.5.316
- Park MI, Shin JE, Myung SJ, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of constipation. Korean J Gastroenterol 2011;57:100-114. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2011.57.2.100
- Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology 2006;130:1480-1491. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.061
- Bouras EP, Tangalos EG. Chronic constipation in the elderly. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2009;38:463-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2009.06.001
- Wald A, Hinds JP, Caruana BJ. Psychological and physiological characteristics of patients with severe idiopathic constipation. Gastroenterology 1989;97:932-937. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(89)91500-X
- Ashraf W, Park F, Lof J, Quigley EM. An examination of the reliability of reported stool frequency in the diagnosis of idiopathic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:26-32.
- He CL, Burgart L, Wang L, et al. Decreased interstitial cell of cajal volume in patients with slow-transit constipation. Gastroenterology 2000;118:14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(00)70409-4
- Rao SS, Welcher KD, Leistikow JS. Obstructive defecation: a failure of rectoanal coordination. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:1042-1050. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00326.x
- Lembo A, Camilleri M. Chronic constipation. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1360-1368. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra020995
- Han YH, Yon MY, Hyun TS. Effect of prune supplementation on dietary fiber intake and constipation relief. Korean J Community Nutr 2008;13:426-438.
- Huh JW, Park YA, Sohn SK, et al. Effect of yogurt enriched water-soluble fiber on functional constipation. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2007;23:312-320. https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2007.23.5.312
- Kim JY, Kim OY, Yoo HJ, et al. Effects of fiber supplements on functional constipation. Korean J Nutr 2006;39:35-43.
- Kim TI, Park SJ, Choi CH, Lee SK, Kim WH. Effect of ear mushroom (Auricularia) on functional constipation. Korean J Gastroenterol 2004;44:34-41.
- Brown WJ, Mishra G, Lee C, Bauman A. Leisure time physical activity in Australian women: relationship with well being and symptoms. Res Q Exerc Sport 2000;71:206-216. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2000.10608901
- Sandman PO, Adolfsson R, Hallmans G, Nygren C, Nystrom L, Winblad B. Treatment of constipation with high-bran bread in long-term care of severely demented elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1983;31:289-293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1983.tb04873.x
- Hull C, Greco RS, Brooks DL. Alleviation of constipation in the elderly by dietary fiber supplementation. J Am Geriatr Soc 1980;28:410-414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb01108.x
- Sullivan SN, Wong C, Heidenheim P. Does running cause gastrointestinal symptoms? A survey of 93 randomly selected runners compared with controls. N Z Med J 1994;107:328-331.
- Kim I, Cho YN. The effects of abdominal meridian massage on constipation in institutionalized psychiatric patients taking antipsychotic drugs. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs 2007;19:809-818.
- Kim MA, Sakong JK, Kim EJ, Kim EH, Kim EH. Effect of aromatherapy massage for the relief of constipation in the elderly. J Korean Acad Nurs 2005;35:56-64. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.56
- Shin EK, Park SJ, Kim KJ, et al. Effect of combination pretreatment of polyethylene glycol solution and magnesium hydroxide for colonoscopy. Korean J Gastroenterol 2010;55:232-236. https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2010.55.4.232
- Kinnunen O, Salokannel J. Constipation in elderly long-stay patients: its treatment by magnesium hydroxide and bulklaxative. Ann Clin Res 1987;19:321-323.
- Freedman MD, Schwartz HJ, Roby R, Fleisher S. Tolerance and efficacy of polyethylene glycol 3,350/electrolyte solution versus lactulose in relieving opiate induced constipation: a double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Pharmacol 1997;37:904-907. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1552-4604.1997.tb04264.x
- Corazziari E, Badiali D, Habib FI, et al. Small volume isosmotic polyethylene glycol electrolyte balanced solution (PMF-100) in treatment of chronic nonorganic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 1996;41:1636-1642. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02087913
- Andorsky RI, Goldner F. Colonic lavage solution (polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution) as a treatment for chronic constipation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:261-265.
- Kienzle-Horn S, Vix JM, Schuijt C, Peil H, Jordan CC, Kamm MA. Efficacy and safety of bisacodyl in the acute treatment of constipation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006;23:1479-1488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02903.x
- Delegge M, Kaplan R. Efficacy of bowel preparation with the use of a prepackaged, low fibre diet with a low sodium, magnesium citrate cathartic vs. a clear liquid diet with a standard sodium phosphate cathartic. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2005;21:1491-1495. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02494.x
- Passmore AP, Wilson-Davies K, Stoker C, Scott ME. Chronic constipation in long stay elderly patients: a comparison of lactulose and a senna-fibre combination. BMJ 1993;307:769-771. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6907.769
- Rouse M, Chapman N, Mahapatra M, Grillage M, Atkinson SN, Prescott P. An open, randomised, parallel group study of lactulose versus ispaghula in the treatment of chronic constipation in adults. Br J Clin Pract 1991;45:28-30.
- McRorie JW, Daggy BP, Morel JG, Diersing PS, Miner PB, Robinson M. Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for treatment of chronic constipation. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12:491-497. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00336.x
- Castle SC, Cantrell M, Israel DS, Samuelson MJ. Constipation prevention: empiric use of stool softeners questioned. Geriatrics 1991;46:84-86.
- Chapman RW, Sillery J, Fontana DD, Matthys C, Saunders DR. Effect of oral dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate on intakeoutput studies of human small and large intestine. Gastroenterology 1985;89:489-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(85)90441-X
- Fain AM, Susat R, Herring M, Dorton K. Treatment of constipation in geriatric and chronically ill patients: a comparison. South Med J 1978;71:677-680. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-197806000-00022
- Hyland CM, Foran JD. Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate as a laxative in the elderly. Practitioner 1968;200:698-699.
- Tack J, van Outryve M, Beyens G, Kerstens R, Vandeplassche L. Prucalopride (Resolor) in the treatment of severe chronic constipation in patients dissatisfied with laxatives. Gut 2009;58:357-365. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2008.162404
- Camilleri M, Kerstens R, Rykx A, Vandeplassche L. A placebo- controlled trial of prucalopride for severe chronic constipation. N Engl J Med 2008;358:2344-2354. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0800670
- Fried M, Johanson JF, Gwee KA, Wagner A, Pecher E, Rueegg P. Efficacy of tegaserod in chronic constipation in men. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:362-370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00988.x
- Tack J, Muller-Lissner S, Bytzer P, et al. A randomised controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of repeated tegaserod therapy in women with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Gut 2005;54:1707-1713. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2005.070789
- Yang US, Cho JH, Koo JY, et al. The effect of cisapride tartrate in patients with functional dyspepsia and functional constipation. Korean J Gastrointest Motil 2001;7:36-46.
- Loughlin J, Quinn S, Rivero E, et al. Tegaserod and the risk of cardiovascular ischemic events: an observational cohort study. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 2010;15:151-157. https://doi.org/10.1177/1074248409360357
- Chiarioni G, Salandini L, Whitehead WE. Biofeedback benefits only patients with outlet dysfunction, not patients with isolated slow transit constipation. Gastroenterology 2005;129:86-97. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2005.05.015
- Mason HJ, Serrano-Ikkos E, Kamm MA. Psychological state and quality of life in patients having behavioral treatment (biofeedback) for intractable constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97:3154-3159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07113.x
- Chiotakakou-Faliakou E, Kamm MA, Roy AJ, Storrie JB, Turner IC. Biofeedback provides long-term benefit for patients with intractable, slow and normal transit constipation. Gut 1998;42:517-521. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.42.4.517
- Rao SS, Welcher KD, Pelsang RE. Effects of biofeedback therapy on anorectal function in obstructive defecation. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:2197-2205. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018846113210
- Enck P. Biofeedback training in disordered defecation: a critical review. Dig Dis Sci 1993;38:1953-1960. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01297069
- Emmanuel AV, Kamm MA. Response to a behavioural treatment, biofeedback, in constipated patients is associated with improved gut transit and autonomic innervation. Gut 2001;49:214-219. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.49.2.214
- Lee BH, Kim N, Kang SB, et al. The long-term clinical efficacy of biofeedback therapy for patients with constipation or fecal incontinence. J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010;16:177-185. https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm.2010.16.2.177
- Jung KW, Myung SJ, Byeon JS, et al. Response to biofeedback therapy for patients with rectal hyposensitivity. Intest Res 2008;6:56-69.
- Chang HS, Myung SJ, Yang SK, et al. Electrical stimulation effect in constipated patients with impaired rectal sensation. Korean J Gastrointest Motil 2002;8:160-166.
- Jeong JH, Choi JS, Seo YJ, Kim JH. Biofeedback therapy in patients with nonrelaxing puborectalis syndrome: are there differences of therapeutic effect according to methods of diagnosis? J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2001;17:26-32.
- Pescatori M. Systematic review of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation (Br J Surg 2004; 91: 1559-1569). Br J Surg 2005;92:379.
- Holzer B, Rosen HR, Novi G, et al. Sacral nerve stimulation in patients with severe constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 2008;51:524-529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-007-9160-9
- Malouf AJ, Wiesel PH, Nicholls T, Nicholls RJ, Kamm MA. Short-term effects of sacral nerve stimulation for idiopathic slow transit constipation. World J Surg 2002;26:166-170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-001-0202-5
- Kenefick NJ, Nicholls RJ, Cohen RG, Kamm MA. Permanent sacral nerve stimulation for treatment of idiopathic constipation. Br J Surg 2002;89:882-888. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02132.x
- Ganio E, Masin A, Ratto C, et al. Short-term sacral nerve stimulation for functional anorectal and urinary disturbances: results in 40 patients: evaluation of a new option for anorectal functional disorders. Dis Colon Rectum 2001;44:1261-1267. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02234782
- Song HK, Myung SJ, Yang SK, et al. Noninvasive sacral nerve stimulation for idiopathic slow transit constipation: short term clinical and physiologic effects. Korean J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2003;9:134-141.
- Knowles CH, Dinning PG, Pescatori M, Rintala R, Rosen H. Surgical management of constipation. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2009;21 Suppl 2:62-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2982.2009.01405.x
- Lee HC, Hong SN, Lee JH, et al. Clinical features and functional outcome of the patients with idiopathic chronic constipation who underwent surgical treatment. Korean J Gastrointest Motil 2001;7:204-215.
- Nam KH, Sohn SK. Clinical results of subtotal colectomy in chronic constipation patients. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2000;16:395-401.
- Lim SW, Oh SH, Lee WY. Clinical analysis of total colectomy for chronic idiopathic constipation. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2000;16:150-155.
Cited by
- Are Characteristics of Korean Constipation Patients Who Visited a Tertiary Referral Center Different from Those of Western Patients? vol.84, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2013.84.1.43
- Local Management of Constipation: Enemas, Suppositories vol.88, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2015.88.1.15
- Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Functional Constipation in Korea, 2015 Revised Edition vol.22, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm15185
- An appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for constipation: a right attitude towards to guidelines vol.16, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-016-0466-8
- Perspective on Physical Therapist Management of Functional Constipation vol.97, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20160110
- Dysbiosis contributes to chronic constipation development via regulation of serotonin transporter in the intestine vol.7, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-10835-8
- Challenging Case in Clinical Practice: Relief from Reported Severe, Chronic Constipation After Implementation of an Elimination Diet vol.24, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1089/act.2018.29190.jcb
- A review on squat-assist devices to aid elderly with lower limb difficulties in toileting to tackle constipation vol.233, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411919838644
- Magnesium Oxide in Constipation vol.13, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020421
- Imaging and clinical assessment of functional defecatory disorders with emphasis on defecography vol.46, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02142-9