References
- Denburg SD, Carbotte RM, Denburg JA. Psychological aspects of systemic lupus erythematosus: cognitive function, mood, and self-report. J Rheumatol 1997;24:998-1003.
- Harris EN, Pierangeli S. Antiphospholipid antibodies and cerebral lupus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997;823:270-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48400.x
- Lee CH, Lee JS, Song CH, Lee SK. Clinical evaluation of neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus. J Korean Rheum Assoc 1996;3:126-133.
- Meroni PL, Tincani A, Sepp N, et al. Endothelium and the brain in CNS lupus. Lupus 2003;12:919-928. https://doi.org/10.1191/0961203303lu503oa
- Svenungsson E, Andersson M, Brundin L, et al. Increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide metabolites in neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60:372-379. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.60.4.372
- Denburg SD, Denburg JA. Cognitive dysfunctions in SLE. In: Lahita R, ed. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. 3rd ed. Toronto: Academic Press, 1999:611-629.
- Sibbitt WL Jr, Brooks WM, Kornfeld M, Hart BL, Bankhurst AD, Roldan CA. Magnetic resonance imaging and brain histopathology in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2010;40:32-52. Erratum in: Semin Arthritis Rheum 2011;40:369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2009.08.005
- Bertsias GK, Boumpas DT. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of neuropsychiatric SLE manifestations. Nat Rev Rheumatol 2010;6:358-367. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2010.62
- Hermosillo-Romo D, Brey RL. Neuropsychiatric involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2002; 4:337-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11926-002-0043-8
- Bruns A, Meyer O. Neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Joint Bone Spine 2006;73: 639-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2006.05.006
- Fong KY, Thumboo J. Neuropsychiatric lupus: clinical challenges, brain-reactive autoantibodies and treatment strategies. Lupus 2010;19:1399-1403. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961203310374338
- Zhou HQ, Zhang FC, Tian XP, et al. Clinical features and outcome of neuropsychiatric lupus in Chinese: analysis of 240 hospitalized patients. Lupus 2008;17:93-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961203307085671
- Kasitanon N, Louthrenoo W, Piyasirisilp S, Sukitawu W, Wichainun R. Neuropsychiatric manifestations in Thai patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2002;20:179-185.