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Subjectivity on Abortion of Paramedic Student

인공유산에 대한 응급구조학과 학생의 주관성 연구

  • Lee, Kyung-Sook (Department of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Baek, Mi-Lye (Department of Paramedic Science, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 이경숙 (한국교통대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 백미례 (한국교통대학교 응급구조학과)
  • Received : 2012.09.07
  • Accepted : 2012.12.06
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to build a bioethical foundation for Paramedic students by identifying and explaining the subjective types and structures of the students' perception on abortion using Q-methodology. Forty statements as a Q sample are selected from the literature and in-depth interview, and P-sample consists of twenty nine junior Paramedic students. The collected data is analyzed by using a QUANL program. The analysis identified three types of the paramedic students' perception on abortion: The fetus-oriented decision type, The mother-oriented active decision type(n=15), The Type(n=9),and mother-oriented passive decision type(n=5). The three factors all had eigenvalues greater than 1.0 and explained 61.3% of the variance in responses. Based on the result of this research, type 1 focuses on the importance of life, whereas other types seem to demonstrate a self-centered mindse that puts more importance on self than the fetus. Therefore, bioethics courses, especially ones that deal with abortion, are crucial to those paramedic students who handle the lives of others.

본 연구는 Q방법론을 적용하여 인공유산에 대한 응급구조학과 학생들의 인식에 대한 주관성을 유형화하고 각 유형별 특성을 설명함으로써 응급구조학과 학생들의 생명윤리 교육의 기초자료를 마련하고자 실시하였다. 연구기간은 2012년 6월부터 7월까지였으며 40개의 진술문으로 된 Q표본을 응급구조학과 3학년 학생 29명에게 적용하여 QUANL프로그램을 이용하여 자료를 분석한 결과 분류된 3개의 유형은 전체 변량의 61.3%를 설명하고, 각 유형별 설명력은 유형 1(15명)이 47.4%, 유형 2(9명)가 8.0%, 유형 3(5명)이 5.0%로 나타났다. 1유형은 '태아 중심 판단형', 제 2유형은 '모성중심 능동적 판단형', 제 3유형은 '모성 중심 수동적 판단형'으로 명명하였다. 유형 3가지 중 가장 많은 학생들이 포함된 제1유형은 태아생명을 존중하였지만 나머지 두 유형은 태아생명보다는 자신의 삶에 더 가치를 두는 자기중심적 가치관을 나타내고 있다. 이는 의료현장에서 미래에 생명체를 다루게 될 응급구조사로서 상황에 따라서는 생명체를 경시하는 행동을 할 가능성이 높다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 응급구조학과 학생들에 대한 인공유산에 대한 가치관 정립하고 생명을 존중할 수 있도록 생명윤리 교육이 적극적으로 이뤄져야 할 필요성을 제시해 주고 있다.

Keywords

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