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Development of a Hemodialysis Nurse Educational Program and its Effects

간호사를 위한 혈액투석교육프로그램의 개발과 효과

  • 김영미 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 전인숙 (전 적십자간호대학) ;
  • 박영미 (중앙대학교 적십자간호대학)
  • Received : 2012.09.18
  • Accepted : 2012.12.06
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

The demands for specially trained hemodialysis nurses are increasing as the population requiring maintenance hemodialysis expands. However, there has been no standardized training program for hemodialysis nurses in South Korea. The study was conducted to develop and evaluate a hemodialysis nurse educational program (HNEP). The effects of education using the HNEP were assessed by levels of hemodialysis-specific knowledge, self-efficacy and satisfaction. A total of 25 registered nurses participated in the HNEP which consists of 20 week education (classroom theory for 10 weeks and clinical practice for 10 weeks) between April and September, 2011. Knowledge levels were compared before and after the HNEP using paired t-test. Self-efficacy and satisfaction levels were also evaluated after the program using a scale of 1-5, 5 being the highest and 1 being the lowest. Knowledge levels were significantly increased after the HNEP (Mean=13.96 vs. 17.80, t=-7.748, p=<.001). Self-efficacy and satisfaction levels with the program were high, $3.90{\pm}0.42$ and $4.02{\pm}0.77$, respectively. These findings suggest that the HNEP improved hemodialysis-specific knowledge, and levels of self-efficacy and satisfaction with the HNEP were reasonably, among the participants.

본 연구는 간호사를 대상으로 혈액투석교육프로그램을 개발하고 적용한 후 간호사의 혈액투석관련 지식에 미치는 효과를 검증한 연구이다. 연구대상은 본 교육프로그램을 수강한 간호사 총 25명이며, 교육프로그램은 2011년 4월부터 9월까지 이론교육 10주와 실습교육 10주 총 20주간 진행되었다. 연구결과 교육프로그램을 적용하기 전 대상자의 지식점수는 13.96점에서 프로그램 후 17.80점으로 유의하게 증가하여(t=-7.748, p=<.001) 본 연구에서 개발된 혈액투석교육프로그램이 대상자들의 혈액투석관련 지식정도를 증가시키는데 효과가 있음이 확인되었다. 또한 혈액투석교육프로그램 후 대상자의 자기효능감은 $3.90{\pm}0.42$점, 교육만족도는 $4.02{\pm}0.77$점으로 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 현재 체계적인 교육과정을 제공하는 혈액투석전문 교육기관이 없는 현실에서, 이러한 교육과정을 혈액투석실에서 근무하거나 근무할 예정인 간호사들을 대상으로 확대 적용한다면 혈액투석간호사들의 실무지식을 증가시키며 자기효능감 및 현장적응능력을 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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