Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Factor Analysis of Participation Motivation, Recognition and Reward Affecting the Continuance Will of University Student Volunteers

대학생의 자원봉사활동 지속의지에 미치는 참여 동기 및 인정·보상 요인 분석

  • Kang, Jong-Soo (Department of Social Welfare, Kangwon National University)
  • 강종수 (강원대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.09
  • Accepted : 2012.12.06
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

The main objective of this study is to investigate the factor of participation motivation, recognition and reward affecting the continuance will of university student volunteers. For the research, participation motivation was consisted of egoistic motives and altruistic motives. Recognition and reward(R&R) were consisted of psychosocial R&R, educational cultural R&R, and economic R&R. The results of this study were summarized as follows: Frequency analysis and descriptive statistics showed that participation motivation was mixed, psychosocial R&R was higher than economic R&R. By using a multiple regression, egoistic motives and altruistic motives had a positive effect on the volunteers' continuance will, and psychosocial R&R and economic R&R had a positive effect on the volunteers' continuance will. This study finally discussed theoretical and practical implications for university student's volunteer strategies on the results.

본 연구는 대학생의 자원봉사활동 활성화를 위해 자원봉사활동 지속의지에 미치는 참여동기 및 인정보상 요인들을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 자원봉사활동 참여경험이 있는 대학생 250명을 대상으로 1주일간 설문조사를 실시하고 결과를 분석하였다. 참여동기는 이타적 동기와 이기적 동기로, 인정보상은 사회경제적 인정보상, 교육문화적 인정보상 그리고 경제적 인정보상으로 범주화 하였다. 연구결과 참여동기는 이타적 동기와 이기적 동기가 혼재되어 있고, 인정보상은 대체로 사회심리적 인정보상은 높지만 경제적 인정보상 수준은 낮게 나타났다. 다중회귀분석 결과 참여동기 중 이타적 동기와 이기적 동기 모두, 그리고 인정보상 중에서는 사회심리적 인정보상과 경제적 인정보상이 자원봉사활동 지속의지에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 참여동기 및 특히 경제적 인정보상 강화를 중심으로 대학생들의 자원봉사활동 활성화를 위한 정책적 및 실천적 함의를 논의하였다.

Keywords

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