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A Rice Noodle Making Procedure for Evaluating Rice Flour Noodle-Making Potential

제면 적성 시험을 위한 쌀국수 제조 방법

  • Choi, Soo Young (Dept. of Foods and Nutrition, Keimyung University) ;
  • Cho, Jun Hyeon (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Koh, Bong Kyung (Dept. of Foods and Nutrition, Keimyung University)
  • 최수영 (계명대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조준현 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성 작물부) ;
  • 고봉경 (계명대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.08.31
  • Accepted : 2012.10.25
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

Rice noodles are popular worldwide; however, no standard procedure is available for screening the potential for rice flour to make good quality noodles. This study reports two standard laboratory-scale procedures for preparing flat (sheet type) and extruded noodles. Eight rice cultivars were examined and the cooking loss and tensile strength of cooked noodles were determined. It was relatively easy to control the amount of water added to extruded noodles, whereas flat noodles were very sensitive to the amount of water used. Sheet formation was determined based on the amount of moisture content during preparation, and the Chenmaai cultivar was found to be most appropriate for both noodles making procedures and cooking and textural properties. Finally, good noodle making cultivar such as Chenmaai was less likely to be affected by the milling method.

국내에서 육종된 쌀 품종들의 제면성을 시험하기 위하여 실험실 규모의 소규모(시료 쌀가루 100 g 이하)로 실험이 가능한 표준화된 쌀국수 제조 방법을 개발하였고, 이 방법에 따라서 제조된 국수의 품질을 평가하여 제면성이 우수한 품종을 판별하였다. 쌀국수를 제조하는 두 가지 방법 가운데 압출 면은 반죽의 수분 첨가량에 비교적 예민하지 않아서 수분 첨가량 결정이 용이한 방법이었으나 세절 면은 수분 첨가량에 따라서 제조과정에서 면대 형성이 달라지므로 수분 첨가량을 가루의 수분 흡수력에 따라서 조절해야 한다. 제조방식에 따라서 국수의 물성에는 차이가 있지만 Chenmaai가 두 가지 방법 모두에서 가장 우수한 제면 적성을 나타내었다. 제면성이 우수한 품종일 경우 제분 방법에 비교적 영향을 적게 받으며 제면 방법에 관계없이 우수한 품질의 면을 만들 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. Chenmaai는 두 가지 제면방법에 따라서 제면하였을 때 조리 손실률이 가장 낮고 조리된 면의 탄성이 높아서 우수한 제면 적성을 나타내었다. Goamibyeo는 제면용으로 국내에서 널리 사용되고 있어 익히 잘 알려져 있으나(8,13), 초 다수성인 Chenmaai도 제면용으로 사용하면 경제성과 더불어 우수한 제면용 쌀로서 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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