Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Red Pepper Paste (Capsicum annuum L.) Added with Garlic during Aging

마늘 첨가 홍고추 페이스트의 숙성 중 품질특성 변화

  • Hwang, In Guk (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shin, Young Jee (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Junsoo (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Heon Sang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hae Young (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Yongin University) ;
  • Yoo, Seon Mi (Dept. of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 황인국 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 신영지 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 이준수 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정헌상 (충북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김혜영 (용인대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 유선미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부)
  • Received : 2012.08.14
  • Accepted : 2012.10.15
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the quality characteristics of red pepper paste (RPP) added with garlic during aging at $10^{\circ}C$ for 56 days. RPP was evaluated for pH, acidity, free sugar contents, Hunter's color values, flavor patterns, and sensory characteristics. The initial pH and acidity of the RPP with garlic were 5.07~5.18 and 0.33~0.35%, respectively. The pH of RPP increased as the amount of garlic added increased, whereas the acidity decreased. The pH and total acidity changed gradually until day 28, after which they changed rapidly. The initial fructose and glucose contents of the RPP with garlic decreased to 2.32~2.41% and 1.94~2.09%, respectively. The fructose and glucose contents further decreased gradually to 1.81~1.94% and 1.54~1.71%, respectively, during aging. The Hunter's L- and b-values of the RPP increased, whereas the a-value decreased as the amount of garlic added increased. The flavor patterns of the RPP with garlic noticeably differed from those of the control RPP during aging. Sensory evaluation indicated that garlic could enhance the overall flavor characteristics of RPP.

본 연구에서는 마늘 첨가량을 달리하여 제조한 홍고추 페이스트를 $10^{\circ}C$에서 8주간 숙성하면서 pH, 총산도, 유리당 함량, 색도 측정, 전자코를 활용한 향기패턴 분석과 관능평가를 실시하였다. 홍고추 페이스트의 제조 직후 pH와 총산도는 각각 5.07~5.18 및 0.33~0.35%로 마늘 첨가량에 따라 pH는 증가하고 총산도는 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 마늘 첨가량에 따른 차이는 없었다. 숙성 28일째까지 pH 및 총산도 변화량은 작다가 42일째부터 변화량이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 초기 페이스트의 fructose와 glucose 함량은 각각 2.32~2.41% 및 1.94~2.09%로 마늘 첨가 시 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 숙성 중 fructose는 1.81~1.94%로, glucose는 1.54~1.71% 범위로 감소하는 경향을 보였고, 마늘 첨가량에 따른 fructose 및 glucose 함량 차이는 크지 않았다. 홍고추 페이스트의 L, a 및 b값은 마늘 첨가 시 L값과 b값은 증가하고 a값은 감소하였으며, 숙성 중 L값과 a값은 감소하는 경향을 보였고 b값은 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 홍고추 페이스트의 전자코 분석 결과 향기패턴은 숙성 중 마늘 무첨가구와 첨가구사이의 구분이 명확했으며, 마늘 첨가량에 따른 향기패턴은 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 관능평가 결과 숙성 중 마늘 첨가시 풋내강도는 무첨가구에 비해 낮았고 전체적인 향은 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 마늘 첨가량에 따른 차이는 없었다. 달콤한 향, 시큼한 향 및 매콤한 향은 처리구간 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이상의 결과로부터 홍고추 페이스트 제조 시 마늘 첨가는 고추 풋내를 억제시키고 전체적인 향에 대한 기호도를 향상시킬 수 있으며, 다양한 소스류 가공의 중간소재로 활용 시 숙성 기간은 28일 이내가 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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