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다시마 분말 첨가 스펀지 케이크의 품질 특성

Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake Added with Laminaria japonia Powder

  • 임은정 (한양여자대학교 외식산업과)
  • Lim, Eun-Jeong (Dept. of Foodservice Industry, Hanyang Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2012.10.07
  • 심사 : 2012.11.28
  • 발행 : 2012.12.31

초록

다시마 분말을 밀가루 중량에 대해서 3%, 5%, 7%와 9%의 비율로 첨가하여 제조한 스펀지 케이크의 물리적 관능적 특성을 검토해본 결과, 다시마 분말 첨가 스펀지 케이크의 수분함량은 첨가구간의 유의적 차이는 없었으며, 조단백질 함량은 대조구가 가장 낮았고, 다시마 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 조지방 함량은 대조구와 다시마 분말 첨가구 간의 유의적 차이가 없었다. 회분 함량은 대조구가 가장 낮은데 비해 다시마 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가한 것을 볼 수 있었다. 다시마 분말 첨가 스펀지 케이크의 탄수화물 함량은 대조구와 첨가구 간의 유의적 차이는 없었다. 비중은 대조구가 가장 낮게 나타났으며, 대조구에 비해 다시마 분말 첨가군의 비중이 유의적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 굽기 손실은 대조구가 가장 낮았고, 9% 첨가구가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 반죽 수율은 대조구가 가장 높았고, 9% 첨가구가 가장 낮았다. 다시마 첨가에 의하여 케이크의 색은 다소 어둡고 푸른색을 띄는 변화를 보였다. 밝은 정도를 나타내는 L값은 대조군이 다른 첨가군들에 비해 유의적으로 높게 평가되었고, 다시마 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하여 다시마 분말 9% 첨가구가 가장 어두운 색을 나타내었다(p<0.05). 적색도를 나타내는 a값도 다시마 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 다시마 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<0.05). 다시마 분말 첨가량에 따른 스펀지 케이크의 texture 특성으로 경도(hardness), 탄력성(springiness), 응집성(cohesiveness), 점착성(gumminess), 씹힘성(chewiness), 회복탄력성(resilience)을 검토해본 결과, 3%, 5%와 7% 첨가구는 대조구와 비교하여 그 물리적 특성이 비슷하거나 큰 차이가 없었으나, 9% 첨가구의 경우 스펀지 케이크의 texture로서 바람직하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 스펀지 케이크의 외관은 다시마 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 부피와 높이가 감소하였으며, 가운데 부분이 약간 주저앉은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 스펀지 케이크의 전반적 기호도, 색, 향기, 조직감, 맛에 대한 관능적 특성을 조사한 결과, 3%와 5% 첨가구에 대한 전반적 기호도와 맛에 대한 선호도가 높은 것으로 유의성(p<0.05) 있는 결과가 나타났다. 다시마 분말 첨가 스펀지 케이크의 개발 가능성 검토를 위해 다시마 분말을 다양한 수준으로 첨가한 케이크를 제조하여 물리적 관능적 특성을 검토해본 결과, 다시마 분말 3% 첨가 스펀지 케이크와 5% 첨가 스펀지 케이크가 물리적 특성과 관능적 특성을 모두 만족시킬 수 있는 첨가량임을 확인할 수 있었다.

This study was performed in order to investigate the quality characteristics of sponge cake made with Laminaria japonia powder. To evaluate the physical and sensory analysis, Laminaria japonia powder was added to wheat flour in various ratio (3, 5, 7, 9%, w/w). The specific gravity and loss rate increased with the addition of Laminaria japonia powder. The crude protein and ash levels in the sponge cakes increased linearly with the addition of 0~9 g of Laminaria japonia powder/100 g of wheat flour. For the crumb color values, lightness (L) and yellowness (b) decreased with the addition of Laminaria japonia powder, whereas redness (a) significantly increased (P<0.05). In the texture analysis, the hardness, gumminess and chewiness were increased; however, the cohesiveness and resilience were reduced by the addition of Laminaria japonia powder. When the sensory characteristics were evaluated, 5% Laminaria japonia sponge cake showed the highest sensory properties, except for color. Therefore, the results suggested that 5% Laminaria japonia sponge cake could be helpful in improving the physical quality as well as the taste.

키워드

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