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인공습지를 이용한 축산폐수처리장에서 수생식물의 생육특성과 영양염류 흡수특성

Growth Characteristic and Nutrient Uptake of Water Plants in Constructed Wetlands for Treating Livestock Wastewater

  • 박종환 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단) & 농업생명과학원) ;
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 김성헌 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단) & 농업생명과학원) ;
  • 이충헌 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단) & 농업생명과학원) ;
  • 최정호 (한국환경공단 환경분석처) ;
  • 이상원 (경남과학기술대학교 제약공학과) ;
  • 이동진 (국립환경과학원 영산강물환경연구소) ;
  • 하영래 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단) & 농업생명과학원) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부(Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단) & 농업생명과학원)
  • Park, Jong-Hwan (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Heon (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Choong-Heon (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, Jeong-Ho (Division of Environmental Analysis, Korea Environment corporation) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Won (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Jin (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Ha, Yeong-Rae (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.10.23
  • 심사 : 2012.11.29
  • 발행 : 2012.12.31

초록

수생식물은 인공습지 오 폐수처리장에서 여재의 입단 형성을 촉진시켜 폐수의 투수속도를 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 악취를 줄이고 미관상 혐오감을 크게 줄일 수 있으며, 수처리효율과 밀접한 관련이 있다고 보고하였다. 이에 본 연구는 수생식물여과조-활성슬러지-인공습지를 하나의 시스템으로 시공한 축산폐수처리장에서 수생식물의 생육특성 및 영양염류의 흡수특성을 조사하기 위해 3차 수직 흐름조에는 갈대, 4차 수평 흐름조에는 노랑꽃창포 및 5차 수평 흐름조에는 갈대, 노랑꽃창포 및 부들을 2010년 7월에 이식하였으며, 축산폐수 처리시일을 1, 3 및 5개월로 구분하여 각 수생식물의 생육특성과 영양염류 흡수특성 조사하였다. 수생식물의 생육특성은 갈대, 노랑꽃창포 및 부들 모두 처리시일 3개월인 10월까지는 수생식물의 성장과 동시에 수생식물이 무성하게 퍼졌으며, 특히 노랑꽃창포의 경우 타 수생식물에 비해 생육이 매우 좋았다. 수생식물의 생육 5개월 후인 2010년 12월의 경우는 겨울철 식물의 고사로 인하여 수생식물의 생육이 저조하였다. 수생식물의 영양염류 흡수특성은 수생식물 이식 후 1개월까지 점점 증가하였으나 증가폭이 크지 않았고, 수생식물 이식후 3개월 후인 가을철에는 수생식물의 질소 흡수량이 최대가 되었다. 그러나 수생식물 이식 후 5개월 후인 겨울철에는 수생식물의 고사로 인해 수생식물의 잎과 줄기가 고사하여 영양염류의 흡수량이 다시 감소하였다. 또한 수생식물 종별 영양영류의 흡수특성은 노랑꽃창포 ${\gg}$ 부들 > 갈대 순이었고, 특히 노랑꽃창포가 다른 수생식물에 비해 영양염류의 흡수량이 매우 높았다.

BACKGROUND: Constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment are vegetated by wetland plants. Wetland plants are an important component of wetlands, and the plants have several roles in relation to the livestock wastewater treatment processes. The objectives of this study were to investigate the growth characteristics and nutrient absorption of water plants in constructed wetlands for treating livestock wastewater. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study, livestock wastewater treatment plant by constructed wetlands consisted of $1^{st}$ water plant filtration bed, $2^{nd}$ activated sludge bed, $3^{rd}$ vertical flow(VF), $4^{th}$ horizontal flow(HF) and $5^{th}$ HF beds. Phragmites communis TRINIUS(PHRCO) was transplanted in $3^{rd}$ VF bed, Iris pseudoacorus L(IRIPS) was transplanted in $4^{th}$ HF bed and PHRCO, IRIPS and Typha orientalis PRESEL(THYOR) were transplanted in $5^{th}$ HF. Growth of water plants in constructed wetlands were the highest in October. The IRIPS growth was higher than other plant as 264 g/plant in October. The absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus by IRIS were 3.38 g/plant and 0.634 g/plant, respectively. The absorption of K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn by water plants were higher in the order of IRIPS > THYOR > PHRCO. CONCLUSION(S): The absorption of nutrients by water plants were higher on the order of IRIPS > THYOR > PHRCO in constructed wetlands for treating livestock wastewater.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Toxicity Assessment and Evaluation of the Applicability of a Constructed Wetland of Bio-reeds and Bio-ceramics vol.35, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2017.35.4.654