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엽록체 DNA 염기서열 분석을 이용한 한국산 초롱꽃과 (Campanulaceae)의 계통유연관계

Phylogenetic relationships of Korean campanulaceae based on chloroplast DNA sequences

  • 김경아 (강원대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 유기억 (강원대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Kim, Kyung-Ah (Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoo, Ki-Oug (Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.11.21
  • 심사 : 2012.12.07
  • 발행 : 2012.12.30

초록

한국산 초롱꽃과 8속 28분류군과 외군 2분류군 등 총 30분류군에 대한 계통유연관계를 알아보기 위하여 엽록체 DNA의 atpB, atpB-rbcL, atpF-H, matK, rbcL, rpl16, rpoC1 그리고 trnL-F 지역의 염기서열 분석을 실시하였다. 8개 유전자 지역의 염기서열 자료를 융합하여 분석한 결과 도라지속과 더덕속이 가장 기부에 분계조를 형성하였고 애기도라지속과 초롱꽃속은 각각 독립적으로 유집되었다. 홍노도라지속과 영아자속은 잔대속-금강초롱꽃속 분계조를 위한 자매군을 형성하였으며, 금강초롱꽃속은 잔대속의 모시대절과 분계조를 형성하였고 잔대속은 크게 하나의 군을 형성하였다. 본 연구에서 다룬 엽록체 DNA 8개 지역의 염기서열 자료에 기초한 한국산 초롱꽃과의 계통분석 결과, 속 수준에서의 구분은 가능하였으나 절 또는 계열 등 잔대속 내에서의 일부 분류계급은 형태 형질에 의한 분류체계와 일치하지 않았다.

Phylogenetic studies were conducted to evaluate the taxonomic relationships among 28 taxa, including 2 outgroups of Korean Campanulaceae, using atpB, atpB-rbcL, atpF-H, matK, rbcL, rpl16, rpoC1 and trnL-F regions sequences in chloroplast DNA. The combined analyses of eight chloroplast DNA regions suggest that Codonopsis and Platycodon basally branches within the phylogenetic tree; Wahlenbergia distinguished an independent clade; Campanula forms a clade; Peracarpa and Asyneuma clade is a sister to the Adenophora-Hanabusaya clade; Hanabusaya is placed within the section Remotiflorae of Adenophora; Adenophora form a clade. Our present results support the generic level, although discordance remained at the infrageneric groups such as section and series based on morphological characteristics in the genus Adenophora.

키워드

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