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Phylogenetic relationships of Korean campanulaceae based on chloroplast DNA sequences

엽록체 DNA 염기서열 분석을 이용한 한국산 초롱꽃과 (Campanulaceae)의 계통유연관계

  • Kim, Kyung-Ah (Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoo, Ki-Oug (Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 김경아 (강원대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) ;
  • 유기억 (강원대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.21
  • Accepted : 2012.12.07
  • Published : 2012.12.30

Abstract

Phylogenetic studies were conducted to evaluate the taxonomic relationships among 28 taxa, including 2 outgroups of Korean Campanulaceae, using atpB, atpB-rbcL, atpF-H, matK, rbcL, rpl16, rpoC1 and trnL-F regions sequences in chloroplast DNA. The combined analyses of eight chloroplast DNA regions suggest that Codonopsis and Platycodon basally branches within the phylogenetic tree; Wahlenbergia distinguished an independent clade; Campanula forms a clade; Peracarpa and Asyneuma clade is a sister to the Adenophora-Hanabusaya clade; Hanabusaya is placed within the section Remotiflorae of Adenophora; Adenophora form a clade. Our present results support the generic level, although discordance remained at the infrageneric groups such as section and series based on morphological characteristics in the genus Adenophora.

한국산 초롱꽃과 8속 28분류군과 외군 2분류군 등 총 30분류군에 대한 계통유연관계를 알아보기 위하여 엽록체 DNA의 atpB, atpB-rbcL, atpF-H, matK, rbcL, rpl16, rpoC1 그리고 trnL-F 지역의 염기서열 분석을 실시하였다. 8개 유전자 지역의 염기서열 자료를 융합하여 분석한 결과 도라지속과 더덕속이 가장 기부에 분계조를 형성하였고 애기도라지속과 초롱꽃속은 각각 독립적으로 유집되었다. 홍노도라지속과 영아자속은 잔대속-금강초롱꽃속 분계조를 위한 자매군을 형성하였으며, 금강초롱꽃속은 잔대속의 모시대절과 분계조를 형성하였고 잔대속은 크게 하나의 군을 형성하였다. 본 연구에서 다룬 엽록체 DNA 8개 지역의 염기서열 자료에 기초한 한국산 초롱꽃과의 계통분석 결과, 속 수준에서의 구분은 가능하였으나 절 또는 계열 등 잔대속 내에서의 일부 분류계급은 형태 형질에 의한 분류체계와 일치하지 않았다.

Keywords

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