Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment

  • 제6권4호
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  • Pages.259-267
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  • 2012
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  • 1976-6912(pISSN)
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  • 2287-1160(eISSN)
한국대기환경학회 (Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment)
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Effects of Long-term Exposure to Black Carbon Particles on Growth and Gas Exchange Rates of Fagus crenata, Castanopsis sieboldii, Larix kaempferi and Cryptomeria japonica Seedlings

  • Yamaguchi, Masahiro (Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Otani, Yoko (Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Takeda, Kenta (Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Lenggoro, I. Wuled (Institute of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Ishida, Atsushi (Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University) ;
  • Yazaki, Kenichi (Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato) ;
  • Noguchi, Kyotaro (Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute) ;
  • Sase, Hiroyuki (Asia Center for Air Pollution Research) ;
  • Murao, Naoto (Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University) ;
  • Nakaba, Satoshi (Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Yamane, Kenichi (Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Kuroda, Katsushi (Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 1 Matsunosato) ;
  • Sano, Yuzou (Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University) ;
  • Funada, Ryo (Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Izuta, Takeshi (Institute of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2012.05.31
  • 심사 : 2012.08.07
  • 발행 : 2012.12.31
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초록

To clarify the effects of black carbon (BC) particles on growth and gas exchange rates of Asian forest tree species, the seedlings of Fagus crenata, Castanopsis sieboldii, Larix kaempferi and Cryptomeria japonica were exposed to BC particles with sub-micron size for two growing seasons from 1 June 2009 to 11 November 2010. The BC particles deposited after the exposure to BC were observed on the foliar surface of the 4 tree species. At the end of the experiment, the amount of BC accumulated on the foliar surface after the exposure to BC aerosols were 0.13, 0.69, 0.32 and 0.58 mg C $m^{-2}$ total leaf area in F. crenata, C. sieboldii, L. kaempferi and C. japonica seedlings, respectively. In August 2010, the exposure to BC particles did not significantly affect net photosynthetic rate under any light intensity, stomatal diffusive conductance to water vapour ($g_s$), stomatal limitation of photosynthesis, response of $g_s$ to increase in vapour pressure deficit and leaf temperature under light saturated condition in the leaves or needles of the seedlings. These results suggest that the BC particles deposited on the foliar surface did not reduce net photosynthesis by shading, did not increase leaf temperature by absorption of irradiation light, and did not induce plugging of stomata in the leaves or needles of the seedlings. There were no significant effects of BC particles on the increments of plant height and stem base diameter during the experimental period and the whole-plant dry mass at the end of the experiment. These results indicate that the exposure to BC particles with sub-micron size for two growing seasons did not significantly affect the growth and leaf or needle gas exchange rates of F. crenata, C. sieboldii, L. kaempferi and C. japonica seedlings.

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피인용 문헌

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  2. Canopy, leaf surface structure and tree phenology: Arboreal factors influencing aerosol deposition in forests vol.71, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.D-14-00011
  3. Consideration of Temperature and Slip Correction for Photothermal Spectrometry vol.9, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2015.9.1.086
  4. Effect of epicuticular wax crystals on the localization of artificially deposited sub-micron carbon-based aerosols on needles of Cryptomeria japonica vol.129, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-016-0839-7
  5. Investigating and comparing short period impact of dust on physiological characteristics of three species of Pinus eldarica, Cupressus sempervirens, and Ligustrum ovalifolium vol.9, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2241-5
  6. Visualization and Localization of Submicron-Sized Ammonium Sulfate Particles on Needles of Japanese Larch (Larix kaempferi) and Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) and Leaves of Japanese Beech (Fagu vol.10, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/f10121151