DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Psychoeducation Intervention to Improve Adjustment to Cancer among Turkish Stage I-II Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Dastan, Nihal Bostanci (Nursing, Health High School, Kafkas University) ;
  • Buzlu, Sevim (Psychiatric Nursing, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Istanbul University)
  • 발행 : 2012.10.31

초록

Psycho-educational interventions are not a substitute for analgesics, but they may serve as adjuvant therapy. Nurses can provide psychoeducational programmes to cancer patients to assist them in optimizing behavior that strengthen adjustment. The aim here was to determine the effects of psychoeducation on levels of adjustment to cancer in stage I-II breast cancer patients who met the study criteria (experimental group: 38 women, control group:38 women). The psychoeducational program consisted of eight 90 minute weekly sessions and data were collected using a questionnaire and the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale three times: before, six weeks and six months after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods as well as the Chi square test, the Mann Whitney U test, repeated measures analysis of variance, the matched pairs t test and the Post Hoc Bonferroni test. The results at 6 weeks and 6 months after the program revealed that the experimental group had higher levels of "fighting spirit", lower levels of "helplessness/hopelessness, anxious preoccupation and fatalism" but there was no significant change in levels of "avoidance/denial" compared to the control group with regard to adjustment to cancer. In this study, psychoeducation was shown to cause positive changes in levels of adjustment to cancer in breast cancer patients

키워드

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  2. Psychological effects of a cosmetic education programme in patients with breast cancer vol.24, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12290
  3. A protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial of a self-help psycho-education programme to reduce diagnosis delay in women with breast cancer symptoms in Indonesia vol.17, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3268-7
  4. Quality of life and anxiety in women with breast cancer before and after treatment vol.25, pp.0, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.2258.2958
  5. Effects of a Psychoeducational Intervention in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy vol.26, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000252
  6. Psychoeducational Approach to Distress Management of Newly Diagnosed Patients with Breast Cancer vol.48, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.6.669
  7. The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Treat Depression and Anxiety and Improve Quality of Life Among Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients vol.18, pp.1552-695X, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735419829573