Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science (대한공간정보학회지)

Korea Spatial Information Society (대한공간정보학회)
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Temporal and Spatial Wind Information Production and Correction Algorithm Development by Land Cover Type over the Republic of Korea

한반도 시공간적 바람정보 생산과 토지피복별 보정 알고리즘 개발

  • 김도용 (부경대학교 BK21 지구환경시스템사업단) ;
  • 한경수 (부경대학교 환경해양대학 공간정보시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2012.05.23
  • Accepted : 2012.07.26
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

Wind is an important variable for various scientific communities such as meteorology, climatology, and renewable energy. In this study, numerical simulations using WRF mesoscale model were performed to produce temporal and spatial wind information over the Republic of Korea during 2006. Although the spatial features and monthly variations of the near-surface wind speed were well simulated in the model, the simulated results overestimated the observed values as a whole. To correct these simulated wind speeds, a regression-based statistical algorithm with different constants and coefficients by land cover type was developed using the satellite-derived LST and NDWI. The corrected wind speeds for the algorithm validation showed strong correlation and close agreement with the observed values for each land cover type, with nearly zero mean bias and less than 0.4 m/s RMSE. Therefore, the proposed algorithm using remotely sensed surface observations may be useful for correcting simulated near-surface wind speeds and producing more accurate wind information over the Republic of Korea.

바람은 기상, 기후, 신재생 에너지 등 다양한 분야에서 널리 활용되는 매우 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 이 연구에서는 우선, 중규모 기상모델 WRF를 이용하여 우리나라의 전역에 대하여 2006년도를 대상으로 수치 시뮬레이션을 수행하여, 시공간적 상세 바람정보를 생산하였다. 수치모의 된 풍속은 관측풍속과 비교하여 공간적 및 계절적 특징을 비교적 잘 나타내었으나, 전반적으로 다소 과대 모의되는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 예측오차를 줄이기 위하여, 위성원격탐사로부터 생산된 지표특성 변수인 LST와 NDWI를 사용한 예측풍속의 통계적 보정 알고리즘을 개발하고, 다중회귀분석에 의하여 보정식의 토지피복별 상수와 계수를 도출하였다. 제안된 보정 알고리즘에 의하여 최종적으로 보정된 풍속은 관측풍속과 비교하여 높은 상관관계, 0.4 m/s 미만의 RMSE, 0에 가까운 BIAS로 매우 높은 일치성을 보였다. 따라서, 이 연구에서 제안한 위성원격탐사자료를 활용한 통계적 보정 알고리즘은 중규모 수치모의에 의한 예측오차를 개선하고 보다 정확한 한반도 바람정보를 생산하는데 있어서 간략하고 유용한 수단이 될 수 있으리라 기대된다.

Keywords

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