DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Nano-particle Emission Characteristics in CI Engine with Various Biodiesel Blending Rates by using PPS System

PPS시스템 이용 바이오디젤 혼합율에 따른 극미세입자 배출특성 비교

  • 권지원 (숭실대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 김민식 (숭실대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 정명철 (숭실대학교 대학원 기계공학과) ;
  • 이진욱 (숭실대학교 기계공학과, 한국액체미립화학회)
  • Received : 2012.06.13
  • Accepted : 2012.09.01
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the nano-particle emission characteristics by 3-different biodiesel blending rates in a CI engine. Nano-particle number density emitted from various operating conditions of compression ignition engine can be investigated by using the PPS (Pegasor Particle Sensor) system. Namely, some particle charged through the corona discharge in real-time can be measured by PPS system. Under the steady state operation of the 2.0L CRDi diesel engine with different operating condition and biodiesel blending rates, the nano-particle number density was analyzed at the downstream position of DOC system. As this research result, more engine load speed and higher the concentration of biodiesel blending rate showed that the nano-particle number density decreases. Also we found that DOC system for clean diesel engine is effectively useful instrument to reduce diesel particulate matter as resource of nano-particle generation.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. I. Jeong, J. W. Lee, G. B. Cho and H. S. Kim, 2010, Automotive & Environment, Soongsil University, pp. 361-365.
  2. Pelham Hawker, et al., 1998, "Effect of a continuously Regenerating Diesel Particulate Filter on Non-Regulated Emissions and Particle Size Distribution", SAE980189.
  3. Dockery, 1999, "D. W. and C. A. Pope III Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution", Annu Rev Public Health, 15, pp. 107-132.
  4. Korea Testing Laboratory, 2011, "A Study on Provinding Type Approval.Performance Test Method for Nano-Particle from Automobile, National Institute of environmental Research, pp.1-16.
  5. Delphi, 2012, "World Emissions Standards Passenger Cars and light Duty Vehicles, Delphi Group, pp.18-20.
  6. J.-W. Lee, H.-S. Kim and Y.-I. Jeong, 2006, "Effects of Particle Measuring Condition on Diesel Nanoparticles Distribution", Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment Vol.22, No.5.
  7. H. S. Kim, S. S. Lee, G. B. Cho, N. W. Sung, Y. G. Jeong, 2003, "The Characteristics of ELPI and SMPS on the Measurement of Diesel Particles" KSAE03-F0043.
  8. Pegasor Ltd, 2011, Pegasor Particle Sensor PPS-M user manual, Pegasor Ltd, pp.12.
  9. L. Ntziachristos, P. Fragkiadoulakis, Z. Samaras, K. Janka, J. Tikkanen, 2011, "Exhaust Particle Sensor for OBD Application", SAE 2011-01-0626.
  10. Timo Lanki, et al, 2011, "An electrical sensor for longterm monitoring of ultrafine particles in workplaces", IOPscience.