A Study for Plant Community Structure Analysis in Sangwonsa(Temple) Valley, Yongmunsan(Mt.)

용문산 상원사계곡 식물군집구조 분석

  • 김종엽 (도시생태학연구센터) ;
  • 기경석 (도시생태학연구센터) ;
  • 민건영 (서울시립대학교 대학원 조경학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.19
  • Accepted : 2012.10.16
  • Published : 2012.10.31

Abstract

This study is aimed at analyzing the structural characteristics of vegetation in the Sangwonsa(Temple) valley, Yongmunsan(Mt.), and to collect basic data for research of large mountains which are located in the temperate, central region. The research on the entire vegetation struc trees are distributed over a wide area, accounting for 75.0% of theture of Sangwonsa(Temple) valley observed that oak total vegetation in the area. We examined 17 plots(unit area: $400m^2$) in the deciduous forest, dividing the trees into 5 community types based on the average important value. The 5 community types are as follows: A mixed dominant group of Carpinus laxiflora and Quercus serrata, a mixed dominant group of Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis, a mixed dominant group of Quercus mongolica and Quercus serrata, a dominant group of Quercus serrata, a dominant group of Acer pictum supsp. mono. It is expected that the oak trees competing with Carpinus laxiflora and Acer pictum supsp. mono would flourish in a deciduous forest. The Shannon's species diversity index(H') was 0.3708~1.3083.

본 연구는 용문산 상원사계곡의 식생구조 특성을 분석하여 온대 중부지방 대규모 산림의 연구 및 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행하였다. 상원사계곡 현존식생 조사결과 참나무류림이 75.0%로 넓게 분포하였다. 낙엽활엽수군집 내에 설정한 17개 조사지(단위면적: $400m^2$)의 평균상대우점치를 통한 군집분류 결과 5개 유형으로 구분되었다. 5개 유형은 서어나무와 졸참나무가 우점하는 군집, 졸참나무와 굴참나무가 우점하는 군집, 신갈나무와 졸참나무가 우점하는 군집, 졸참나무가 우점하는 군집, 고로쇠나무가 우점하는 군집이었다. 서어나무, 고로쇠나무 등과 경쟁하는 참나무류림은 향후 낙엽활엽수림으로 천이가 예측되었다. 샤논의 종다양도지수(H')는 0.3708~1.3083이었다.

Keywords

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