Journal of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology (대한치과마취과학회지)

The Korean Dental Society of Anesthsiology (대한치과마취과학회)
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Statistical Considerations of Oral Health Conditions and Dental Management of Autism Spectrum Disease and Cerebral Palsy Patients

자폐 스펙트럼 질환 환자, 뇌성마비 환자의 구강 상태 및 치과 치료에 관한 통계적 고찰

  • Jung, Ji Hyun (Department of Pediartic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Park, Jae Hong (Department of Pediartic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Kwang Chul (Department of Pediartic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Choi, Yeong Chul (Department of Pediartic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University) ;
  • Choi, Sung Chul (Department of Pediartic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyung-Hee University)
  • 정지현 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과) ;
  • 박재홍 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과) ;
  • 김광철 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과) ;
  • 최영철 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과) ;
  • 최성철 (경희대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과)
  • Received : 2012.09.24
  • Accepted : 2012.09.28
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the oral health conditions of Autism Spectrum Disease (ASD) and cerebral palsy(CP) patients visiting the Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital from January 2003 to december 2010. Methods: This study analyzed the data (patient's chart and radiograph) of fifty-eight ASD patients and fifty-seven CP patients. The oral health conditions of patients were surveyed by DMFT (dmft) and periodontal condition at the first visit. The performed dental procedure, behavior management methods and follow-up check were analyzed. Results: The average age of patients having ASD and CP was 12 year 2 month (ASD; 11 year 9 month and CP; 12 year 4 month). Within the limit of this study, the rate of dental caries was higher in CP patients than autism patients. Both of diseases showed the periodontal problem. Autistic patients showed more difficult management problems according to the rate of general anesthesia experiences. Conclusions: This article would contribute for dental practitioners to provide appropriate and specialized treatment to ASD patients and CP patients.

Keywords

References

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